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predict something

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1 predict

pri'dikt
verb

(to say in advance; to foretell: He predicted a change in the weather.) forutsi

- predictable
- prediction

verb \/prɪˈdɪkt\/

forutsi, spå, profetere

predict something profetere om noe

English-Norwegian dictionary > predict
2 tip

I
1. tip noun
(the small or thin end, point or top of something: the tips of my fingers.) punta, cabo, extremidad

2. verb
(to put, or form, a tip on: The spear was tipped with an iron point.) poner punta

- tipped
- tip-top
- be on the tip of one's tongue
II
1. tip past tense, past participle - tipped; verb
1) (to (make something) slant: The boat tipped to one side.)

2) (to empty (something) from a container, or remove (something) from a surface, with this kind of motion: He tipped the water out of the bucket.) ladearse, inclinarse

3) (to dump (rubbish): People have been tipping their rubbish in this field.) verter, tirar; vaciar

2. noun
(a place where rubbish is thrown: a refuse/rubbish tip.) vertedero

- tip over

III
1. tip noun
(a gift of money given to a waiter etc, for personal service: I gave him a generous tip.) propina

2. verb
(to give such a gift to.)

IV tip noun
(a piece of useful information; a hint: He gave me some good tips on/about gardening.) consejo, sugerencia

- tip off

tip¹ n

1. punta

the tip of your tongue la punta de la lengua

2. propina

she gave the taxi driver a tip le dio una propina al taxista

3. consejo

I'll give you a tip te daré un consejo

4. vertedero

a rubbish tip un vertedero de basura

tip² vb

1. dar una propina

we tipped the waiter le dimos una propina al camarero

2. inclinar

I tipped the table incliné la mesa

El pasado y participio pasado de tip se escribe tipped; el gerundio se escribe tipping

tip

tr[tɪp]

noun

1 (for rubbish) vertedero, basurero; (dirty place) porquería, desorden nombre masculino, revoltijo

■ your room is a tip! ¡tu habitación está hecha un asco!

transitive verb (pt & pp tipped, ger tipping)

1 (lean, tilt) inclinar, ladear

2 (pour) verter; (throw) tirar; (empty) vaciar

■ she tipped the leftovers into the bin tiró las sobras a la basura

3 (rubbish) verter

intransitive verb

1 inclinarse, ladearse

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to tip it down llover a cántaros

to tip one's hat quitarse el sombrero

to tip the scales / tip the balance figurative use inclinar la balanza, decidir la cuestión

to tip the scales (at) (weigh) pesar

————————

tip

tr[tɪp]

noun

1 (gen) extremo, punta, cabo; (of cigarette) boquilla, filtro

■ the tips of one's fingers las puntas de los dedos

■ the northern tip of the island el extremo norte de la isla

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

from tip to toe de pies a cabeza

to have something on the tip of one's tongue tener algo en la punta de la lengua

the tip of the iceberg la punta del iceberg

————————

tip

tr[tɪp]

noun

1 (gratuity) propina

2 (advice) consejo, truco; (confidential information) soplo, confidencia; (prediction) pronóstico

transitive verb

1 (give gratuity to) dar una propina a

2 (predict) pronosticar

■ he tipped the horse to win pronosticó que ganaría el caballo

■ he is widely tipped as the new director muchos creen que será el nuevo director

tip ['tɪp] v, tipped ; tipping vt

1) or to tip over : volcar, voltear, hacer caer

2) tilt: ladear, inclinar

to tip one's hat: saludar con el sombrero

3) tap: tocar, golpear ligeramente

4) : darle una propina (a un mesero, etc.)

I tipped him $5: le di $5 de propina

5) : adornar o cubrir la punta de

wings tipped in red: alas que tienen las puntas rojas

6)

to tip off : dar información a

tip vi

tilt: ladearse, inclinarse

tip n

1) end, point: punta f, extremo m

on the tip of one's tongue: en la punta de la lengua

2) gratuity: propina f

3) advice, information: consejo m, información f (confidencial)

tip (Hint)

n.

• aviso s.m.

• consejo s.m.

n.

• adehala s.f.

• agujeta s.f.

• cabo s.m.

• casquillo s.m.

• chivatazo s.m.

• clavija s.f.

• embocadura s.f.

• extra s.f.

• extremidad s.f.

• extremo s.m.

• gratificación s.f.

• inclinación s.f.

• pico s.m.

• propina s.f.

• punta s.f.

• regatón s.m.

v.

• bascular v.

• clavetear v.

• dar propinas v.

• gratificar v.

• inclinar v.

• ladear v.

tɪp
I

noun

1) (end, extremity) punta f; (of stick, umbrella) contera f, regatón m; ( filter tip) filtro m

the westernmost tip of Britain — el extremo occidental de Gran Bretaña

he was standing on the tips of his toes — estaba de puntillas or (CS) en puntas de pie

the tip of the iceberg — la punta del iceberg

to have something on the tip of one's tongue — tener* algo en la punta de la lengua

2)

a) ( helpful hint) consejo m (práctico)

b) ( in betting) pronóstico m, fija f (CS, Per)

3) ( gratuity) propina f

4) (BrE) ( rubbish dump) vertedero m (de basuras), basurero m, basural m (AmL)

your room is a tip — (colloq) tienes el cuarto hecho una pocilga

II
1.

- pp- transitive verb

1) ( give gratuity to) darle* (una) propina a

2)

a) ( tilt) inclinar

the child tipped the glass upside down — el niño le dio la vuelta al vaso or (CS) dio vuelta el vaso

to tip the balance o the scales — inclinar la balanza a su (or mi etc) favor

he tipped the scales at 72kg — (colloq) pesó 72 kilos

b) (pour, throw) tirar, botar (AmL exc RPl)

she tipped the contents of her bag on the floor — volcó el contenido de su bolso en el suelo

it's tipping it down outside — (BrE colloq) está lloviendo a cántaros

3)

a) (predict, forecast) (BrE)

to tip the winner — pronosticar* quién va a ser el ganador

he is widely tipped as the next party leader — todos los pronósticos coinciden en que será el próximo líder del partido

b) (warn, inform) (AmE) avisar(le a), pasarle el dato a (CS), darle* un chivatazo a (Esp fam)

2.

vi

1) ( give gratuity) dar* propina

2) ( tilt) inclinarse, ladearse

3) ( dump rubbish) (BrE)

no tipping — prohibido arrojar basura/escombros

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- tip off

- tip over

- tip up

I

[tɪp]
N
1) (=end) [of knife, paintbrush, finger, nose] punta f; [of shoe, boot] puntera f

he stood on the tips of his toes — se puso de puntillas

he touched it with the tip of his toe — lo tocó con la punta del pie

from tip to toe — de pies a cabeza

the southern tip of Florida — el extremo sur de Florida

- it's only the tip of the iceberg

- I had it or it was on the tip of my tongue
asparagus
2) (=protective piece) [of umbrella] contera f

3) (=filter) [of cigarette] filtro m

II [tɪp]
1. N

1) (=gratuity) propina f

to give sb a tip — dar una propina a algn

to leave (sb) a tip — dejar propina (a algn)

2) (=hint) consejo m; (Racing, Gambling) pronóstico m

to give sb a tip — dar un consejo a algn

let me give you a tip — déjame que te dé un consejo

take a tip from an old friend and leave well alone — acepta un consejo de un viejo amigo y mantente bien alejado

a hot tip * — (Racing, Gambling) un pronóstico fiable

2. VT

1) [+ driver, waiter] dar una propina a

she tipped the barman ten dollars — le dio diez dólares de propina or una propina de diez dólares al barman

I never know how much to tip — nunca sé cuánto dar de propina

2) (Racing, Gambling)

to tip the winner — pronosticar quién va a ganar

her horse was tipped to win — se pronosticaba que su caballo sería el ganador

they are tipped to win the next election — son los favoritos para ganar las próximas elecciones

he is already being tipped as a future prime minister — ya se habla de él como de un futuro primer ministro

3.

VI (=give gratuity) dar propina

- tip off

III [tɪp]
1. N

1) (=rubbish dump) vertedero m, basurero m, basural m (LAm), tiradero(s) m(pl) (Mex)

2) (Brit)
* (=mess)
this room is a tip — este cuarto es una pocilga *

2. VT

1) (=tilt) inclinar

he tipped the soup bowl towards him — inclinó el cuenco de sopa hacia sí

to tip sb off their seat — quitar a algn de su asiento (inclinándolo)

tip the cat off the chair — inclina un poco la silla para que se baje el gato

to tip one's hat to sb — saludar a algn con el sombrero or ladeando el sombrero

- tip the balance or scales in sb's favour/against sb

- tip sb over the edge

2) (=pour)

to tip sth into sth: tip the vegetables into a bowl — eche las verduras en un cuenco

they tip the rubbish into the river — vierten or tiran la basura en el río

he tipped some sweets into her hand — le echó unos caramelos en la mano

she tipped her things out of the suitcase — volcó la maleta y sacó sus cosas

3. VI

1) (=incline) inclinarse, ladearse; (=topple) (also: tip over) volcarse, voltearse (LAm)

2) (=dump rubbish) tirar or (LAm) botar basura

no tipping — prohibido arrojar basura

3)

- it's tipping

- tip away

- tip back

- tip forward

- tip out

- tip over

- tip up

IV [tɪp]
1.

N (=tap) golpecito m

2.

VT (=tap, touch) tocar ligeramente

* * *
[tɪp]
I

noun

1) (end, extremity) punta f; (of stick, umbrella) contera f, regatón m; ( filter tip) filtro m

the westernmost tip of Britain — el extremo occidental de Gran Bretaña

he was standing on the tips of his toes — estaba de puntillas or (CS) en puntas de pie

the tip of the iceberg — la punta del iceberg

to have something on the tip of one's tongue — tener* algo en la punta de la lengua

2)

a) ( helpful hint) consejo m (práctico)

b) ( in betting) pronóstico m, fija f (CS, Per)

3) ( gratuity) propina f

4) (BrE) ( rubbish dump) vertedero m (de basuras), basurero m, basural m (AmL)

your room is a tip — (colloq) tienes el cuarto hecho una pocilga

II
1.

- pp- transitive verb

1) ( give gratuity to) darle* (una) propina a

2)

a) ( tilt) inclinar

the child tipped the glass upside down — el niño le dio la vuelta al vaso or (CS) dio vuelta el vaso

to tip the balance o the scales — inclinar la balanza a su (or mi etc) favor

he tipped the scales at 72kg — (colloq) pesó 72 kilos

b) (pour, throw) tirar, botar (AmL exc RPl)

she tipped the contents of her bag on the floor — volcó el contenido de su bolso en el suelo

it's tipping it down outside — (BrE colloq) está lloviendo a cántaros

3)

a) (predict, forecast) (BrE)

to tip the winner — pronosticar* quién va a ser el ganador

he is widely tipped as the next party leader — todos los pronósticos coinciden en que será el próximo líder del partido

b) (warn, inform) (AmE) avisar(le a), pasarle el dato a (CS), darle* un chivatazo a (Esp fam)

2.

vi

1) ( give gratuity) dar* propina

2) ( tilt) inclinarse, ladearse

3) ( dump rubbish) (BrE)

no tipping — prohibido arrojar basura/escombros

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- tip off

- tip over

- tip up

English-spanish dictionary > tip
3 tip

I 1. [tɪp]
nome

1) (end) (of stick, leaf, sword, wing, tail, ski) punta f., estremità f.; (of pen, shoe, nose, tongue, finger) punta f.

to stand on the tips of one's toes — essere in punta di piedi

2) (protective cover) (of umbrella) puntale m.; (of shoe heel) rinforzo m.
2.
aggettivo - tipped in composti

silver-tipped — con la o dalla punta argentata

spiky-tipped — appuntito
II [tɪp]
verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - pp-) (put something on the end of) ricoprire la punta di [sword, cane, heel]
III [tɪp]
nome BE

1) (waste dump) discarica f.

2) colloq. (mess) immondezzaio m., pattumiera f.
IV 1. [tɪp]
verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - pp-)

1) (tilt) inclinare [object, bowl]; inclinare, reclinare [ seat]

to tip sth. to one side — inclinare qcs. da un lato

to tip sth. onto its side — mettere qcs. sul fianco

to tip one's chair back — inclinare la sedia all'indietro

to tip the scales at 60 kg — toccare i, pesare 60 chili

2) (pour)

to tip sth. upside down — rovesciare o ribaltare qcs.

to tip sth. down the sink — versare qcs. nello scarico del lavandino

to tip sth. away — buttare qcs

3) (dump) scaricare [ waste]

4) fig.

to tip sb. over the edge — fare uscire qcn. di testa

to tip the balance o scales — fare pendere l'ago della bilancia ( in favour of dalla parte di, a favore di)
2.
verbo intransitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - pp-)

1) (tilt) [seat, object] inclinarsi

to tip forward, back — inclinarsi in avanti, (all')indietro

2) fig. [balance, scales] pendere (in favour of sb., in sb.'s favour dalla parte di qcn., a favore di qcn.)

•

- tip down

- tip out

- tip over

- tip up
V [tɪp]
nome

1) (gratuity) mancia f.

a Ј 5 tip — una mancia di cinque sterline

2) (hint) suggerimento m., consiglio m.

3) (in betting) soffiata f.
VI [tɪp]
verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - pp-)

1) (predict)

to tip sb., sth. to win — dare qcn., qcs. come vincente

to be tipped as a future champion — essere dato come un futuro campione

2) (give money to) dare la mancia a [waiter, driver]

to tip sb. Ј 5 — dare 5 sterline di mancia a qcn

•

- tip off
VII [tɪp]
verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - pp-) (gently push)

to tip the ball over the net — dare un colpetto alla palla per farla passare al di là della rete

* * *
I 1. [tip] noun
(the small or thin end, point or top of something: the tips of my fingers.)
2. verb
(to put, or form, a tip on: The spear was tipped with an iron point.)

- tipped
- tip-top
- be on the tip of one's tongue II 1. [tip] past tense, past participle - tipped; verb
1) (to (make something) slant: The boat tipped to one side.)

2) (to empty (something) from a container, or remove (something) from a surface, with this kind of motion: He tipped the water out of the bucket.)

3) (to dump (rubbish): People have been tipping their rubbish in this field.)
2. noun
(a place where rubbish is thrown: a refuse/rubbish tip.)

- tip over
III 1. [tip] noun
(a gift of money given to a waiter etc, for personal service: I gave him a generous tip.)
2. verb
(to give such a gift to.)
IV [tip] noun
(a piece of useful information; a hint: He gave me some good tips on/about gardening.)

- tip off

* * *
I 1. [tɪp]
nome

1) (end) (of stick, leaf, sword, wing, tail, ski) punta f., estremità f.; (of pen, shoe, nose, tongue, finger) punta f.

to stand on the tips of one's toes — essere in punta di piedi

2) (protective cover) (of umbrella) puntale m.; (of shoe heel) rinforzo m.
2.
aggettivo - tipped in composti

silver-tipped — con la o dalla punta argentata

spiky-tipped — appuntito
II [tɪp]
verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - pp-) (put something on the end of) ricoprire la punta di [sword, cane, heel]
III [tɪp]
nome BE

1) (waste dump) discarica f.

2) colloq. (mess) immondezzaio m., pattumiera f.
IV 1. [tɪp]
verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - pp-)

1) (tilt) inclinare [object, bowl]; inclinare, reclinare [ seat]

to tip sth. to one side — inclinare qcs. da un lato

to tip sth. onto its side — mettere qcs. sul fianco

to tip one's chair back — inclinare la sedia all'indietro

to tip the scales at 60 kg — toccare i, pesare 60 chili

2) (pour)

to tip sth. upside down — rovesciare o ribaltare qcs.

to tip sth. down the sink — versare qcs. nello scarico del lavandino

to tip sth. away — buttare qcs

3) (dump) scaricare [ waste]

4) fig.

to tip sb. over the edge — fare uscire qcn. di testa

to tip the balance o scales — fare pendere l'ago della bilancia ( in favour of dalla parte di, a favore di)
2.
verbo intransitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - pp-)

1) (tilt) [seat, object] inclinarsi

to tip forward, back — inclinarsi in avanti, (all')indietro

2) fig. [balance, scales] pendere (in favour of sb., in sb.'s favour dalla parte di qcn., a favore di qcn.)

•

- tip down

- tip out

- tip over

- tip up
V [tɪp]
nome

1) (gratuity) mancia f.

a Ј 5 tip — una mancia di cinque sterline

2) (hint) suggerimento m., consiglio m.

3) (in betting) soffiata f.
VI [tɪp]
verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - pp-)

1) (predict)

to tip sb., sth. to win — dare qcn., qcs. come vincente

to be tipped as a future champion — essere dato come un futuro campione

2) (give money to) dare la mancia a [waiter, driver]

to tip sb. Ј 5 — dare 5 sterline di mancia a qcn

•

- tip off
VII [tɪp]
verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - pp-) (gently push)

to tip the ball over the net — dare un colpetto alla palla per farla passare al di là della rete

English-Italian dictionary > tip
4 give

1. transitive verb,
gave, given

1) (hand over, pass) geben; (transfer from one's authority, custody, or responsibility) überbringen; übergeben (to an + Akk.)

she gave him her bag to carry — sie gab ihm ihre Tasche zum Tragen

Give it to me! I'll do it — Gib her! Ich mache das

give me... — (on telephone) geben Sie mir...; verbinden Sie mich mit...

2) (as gift) schenken; (donate) spenden; geben; (bequeath) vermachen

give somebody something, give something to somebody — jemandem etwas schenken

the book was given [to] me by my son — das Buch hat mir mein Sohn geschenkt

I wouldn't have it if it was given [to] me — ich würde es nicht mal geschenkt nehmen; abs.

give towards something — zu etwas beisteuern

give blood — Blut spenden

give [a donation] to charity — für wohltätige Zwecke spenden

give and take — (fig.) Kompromisse eingehen; (in marriage etc.) geben und nehmen

3) (sell) verkaufen; geben; (pay) zahlen; geben (ugs.); (sacrifice) geben; opfern

give somebody something [in exchange] for something — jemandem etwas für etwas [im Tausch] geben

I would give anything or my right arm/a lot to be there — ich würde alles/viel darum geben, wenn ich dort sein könnte

4) (assign) aufgeben [Hausaufgaben, Strafarbeit usw.]; (sentence to) geben [10 Jahre Gefängnis usw.]

5) (grant, award) geben [Erlaubnis, Arbeitsplatz, Interview, Rabatt, Fähigkeit, Kraft]; verleihen [Preis, Titel, Orden usw.]

be given something — etwas bekommen

he was given the privilege/honour of doing it — ihm wurde das Vorrecht/die Ehre zuteil, es zu tun

give somebody to understand or believe that... — jemanden glauben lassen, dass...

6) (entrust somebody with) übertragen (to Dat.)

give somebody the power to do something — jemanden ermächtigen, etwas zu tun

7) (allow somebody to have) geben [Recht, Zeit, Arbeit]; überlassen [seinen Sitzplatz]; lassen [Wahl, Zeit]

they gave me [the use of] their car for the weekend — sie überließen mir ihr Auto übers Wochenende

I will give you a day to think it over — ich lasse dir einen Tag Bedenkzeit

give yourself time to think about it — lass dir Zeit, und denk darüber nach

give me London any day or time or every time — (fig. coll.) London ist mir zehnmal lieber

I['ll] give you/him etc. that — (fig. coll.): (grant) das gebe ich zu; zugegeben

you've got to give it to him — (fig. coll.) das muss man ihm lassen

it cost £5, give or take a few pence — es hat so um die fünf Pfund gekostet (ugs.)

given that — (because) da; (if) wenn

given the right tools — mit dem richtigen Werkzeug

given time, I'll do it — wenn ich Zeit habe, mache ich es

8) (offer to somebody) geben, reichen [Arm, Hand usw.]

please give me your attention — ich bitte um Ihre Aufmerksamkeit

give somebody in marriage — jemanden verheiraten

9) (cause somebody/something to have) geben; verleihen [Charme, Reiz, Gewicht, Nachdruck]; bereiten, machen [Freude, Mühe, Kummer]; bereiten, verursachen [Schmerz]; bieten [Abwechslung, Schutz]; leisten [Hilfe]; gewähren [Unterstützung]

I was given the guest room — man gab mir das Gästezimmer

give a clear picture — (Telev.) ein gutes Bild haben

give hope to somebody — jemandem Hoffnung machen

give somebody what for — (sl.) es jemandem geben (ugs.)

10) (convey in words, tell, communicate) angeben [Namen, Anschrift, Alter, Grund, Zahl]; nennen [Grund, Einzelheiten, Losungswort]; geben [Rat, Beispiel, Befehl, Anweisung, Antwort]; fällen [Urteil, Entscheidung]; sagen [Meinung]; bekannt geben [Nachricht, Ergebnis]; machen [Andeutung]; erteilen [Verweis, Rüge]; (present, set forth) [Wörterbuch, Brief:] enthalten; [Zeitung:] bringen [Bericht]

give details of something — Einzelheiten einer Sache (Gen.) darlegen

give something a mention — etwas erwähnen

give somebody the facts — jemanden mit den Fakten vertraut od. bekannt machen

she gave us the news — sie teilte es uns mit

give somebody a decision — jemandem eine Entscheidung mitteilen

give him my best wishes — richte ihm meine besten Wünsche aus

don't give me that! — (coll.) erzähl mir [doch] nichts! (ugs.)

11) given (specified) gegeben

12) (perform, read, sing, etc.) geben [Vorstellung, Konzert]; halten [Vortrag, Seminar]; vorlesen [Gedicht, Erzählung]; singen [Lied]; spielen [Schauspiel, Oper, Musikstück]

give us a song — sing mal was

13) ausbringen [Toast, Trinkspruch]; (as toast)

ladies and gentlemen, I give you the Queen — meine Damen, meine Herren, auf die Königin od. das Wohl der Königin

14) (produce) geben [Licht, Milch]; tragen [Früchte]; ergeben [Zahlen, Resultat]; erbringen [Ernte]

15) (cause to develop) machen

something gives me a headache — von etwas bekomme ich Kopfschmerzen

running gives me an appetite — Laufen macht mich hungrig

16) (make somebody undergo) geben; versetzen [Schlag, Stoß]; verabreichen (geh.), geben [Arznei]

give somebody a [friendly] look — jemandem einen [freundlichen] Blick zuwerfen

he gave her hand a squeeze — er drückte ihr die Hand

give as good as one gets — (coll.) es jemandem mit gleicher Münze heimzahlen

17) (execute, make, show) geben [Zeichen, Stoß, Tritt]; machen [Satz, Ruck]; ausstoßen [Schrei, Seufzer, Pfiff]

give a [little] smile — [schwach] lächeln

give something/somebody a look — sich (Dat.) etwas/jemanden ansehen

18) (devote, dedicate) widmen

be given to something/doing something — zu etwas neigen/etwas gern tun

give all one's got — (coll.) sein möglichstes tun

19) (be host at) geben [Party, Empfang, Essen usw.]

20)

give somebody/something two months/a year — jemandem/einer Sache zwei Monate/ein Jahr geben
2. intransitive verb,
gave, given

1) (yield, bend) nachgeben (auch fig.); [Knie:] weich werden; [Bett:] federn; (break down) zusammenbrechen; [Brücke:] einstürzen; (fig.) nachlassen

2) (lead)

give on to the street/garden — [Tür usw.:] auf die Straße hinausführen/in den Garten führen
3. noun
1) Nachgiebigkeit, die; (elasticity) Elastizität, die

have [no] give — [nicht] nachgeben

2)

give and take — (compromise) Kompromiss, der; (exchange of concessions) Geben und Nehmen, das

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/31217/give_away">give away

- give back

- give in

- give off

- give out

- give over

- give up

- give way

* * *

(to dismiss (someone) or to be dismissed (usually from a job): He got the boot for always being late.) rausgeschmissen werden

* * *

give

[gɪv]

I. TRANSITIVE VERB

<gave, given>

1. (in collocations) see birth 1, blood I. 1, call I. 1, chase I. 1, evidence I. 2, kiss² I. 1, look I. 1, smile I.

2. (hand over)

▪ to \give sb sth [or sth to sb] jdm etw geben

to \give sb a cold jdn mit seiner Erkältung anstecken

to \give a woman in marriage to sb eine Frau an jdn verheiraten

she gave him two sons sie schenkte ihm zwei Söhne

3. (administer)

▪ to \give sb sth medicine jdm etw geben

to \give sb a sedative jdm ein Beruhigungsmittel geben

4. (as present)

▪ to \give sb sth [or sth to sb] jdm etw schenken; (donate) jdm etw spenden

this book was given to me by my best friend dieses Buch hat mir meine beste Freundin geschenkt

please \give generously wir bitten um großzügige Spenden

to \give sb a present jdm etwas schenken

to \give sb sth as a present jdm etw schenken

5. (offer)

▪ to \give sb sth jdm etw geben

to \give sb an excuse for sth/for doing [or to do] sth jdm als Entschuldigung für etw akk dienen

to \give sb food jdm zu essen geben

to \give sb one's seat jdm seinen Platz anbieten

to \give sb something to eat/drink jdm etwas zu essen/trinken anbieten

they gave us pork for dinner zum Abendessen servierten sie Schweinefleisch

\given the choice wenn ich die Wahl hätte; see also example 1, strength 12, support II. 2, 4

6. (entrust)

to \give one's baby/sth into sb's care jdm sein Baby/etw anvertrauen

to \give sb the power to do sth jdn dazu bevollmächtigen, etw zu tun

7. (sacrifice)

I'd \give anything [or the world] [or my right arm] to be... ich würde alles dafür geben [o tun],... zu sein

8. (sell, pay)

to \give sb sth for £20 jdm etw für 20 Pfund verkaufen

to \give sb £20 for sth jdm für etw akk 20 Pfund zahlen

how much did you \give for that? wie viel hast du dafür gezahlt?

I'll \give you the camera for £100 für 100 Pfund gehört die Kamera dir!

9. (cause)

▪ to \give sb sth etw bei jdm hervorrufen

sth \gives sb a headache jd bekommt von etw dat Kopfschmerzen; ( fig) etw bereitet jdm Kopfschmerzen

to \give sb/sth a bad name jdn/etw in Verruf bringen

to \give sb to understand that... jdm zu verstehen geben, dass...

the fresh air has \given us an appetite die frische Luft hat uns Appetit gemacht

that will \give you something to think about! darüber kannst du ja mal nachdenken!

what gave you that idea? wie kommst du denn auf die Idee?; see also joy 1, pleasure 1, pain I. 1, 2, trouble I. 4

10. (grant)

▪ to \give sb sth jdm etw geben

to \give sb his/her due jdm Ehre erweisen

\give the devil his due Ehre, wem Ehre gebührt

to \give sb encouragement jdn ermutigen

to \give sb permission [to do sth] jdm die Erlaubnis erteilen[, etw zu tun]

11. (impart)

to \give one's age/name sein Alter/seinen Namen angeben

to \give a decision court ein Urteil fällen

to \give sb the news of sth jdm etw mitteilen

can you \give me any details? können Sie mir irgendwelche Einzelheiten nennen?

she wouldn't \give me her opinion sie wollte mir nicht sagen, was sie denkt

he couldn't \give me a reason why... er konnte mir auch nicht sagen, warum...

\give him my thanks richten Sie ihm meinen Dank aus

\give her my regards [or my best wishes] grüß' sie schön von mir!; see also advice 1, answer I. 1, information I. 1, notice II. 4, warning 2

12. (assign)

to be given full sentence/life imprisonment die Höchststrafe/lebenslang bekommen

the teacher gave us no exercises today der Lehrer hat uns heute nichts aufgegeben

13. usu imper (connect with)

\give me the police/sales department/Mr Smith verbinden Sie mich bitte mit der Polizei/der Verkaufsabteilung/Mr. Smith

14. (allow)

▪ to \give sb sth time jdm etw geben

just \give me two more days geben Sie mir noch zwei Tage extra

I'll \give you a day to think it over ich lasse dir einen Tag Bedenkzeit

\give yourself time to get over it lass' dir Zeit, um darüber hinwegzukommen

\give or take mehr oder weniger

he came at six o'clock, \give or take a few minutes er kam so gegen sechs

15. (predict)

to \give sb/sth three months/five years marriage, relationship jdm/etw drei Monate/fünf Jahre geben

16. (present)

to \give a concert ein Konzert geben

to \give a speech/lecture eine Rede/einen Vortrag halten

\give us a song, John sing uns was vor John!

17. (host)

to \give a party/reception eine Party/einen Empfang geben

18. (utter, emit)

to \give a bark bellen

to \give a cry/groan aufschreien/-stöhnen

to \give a noise ein Geräusch von sich dat geben; see also laugh I. 1, sigh I.

19. (like best)

\give me PONS every time [or any day] es geht doch nichts über PONS!

20. (value)

to not \give much [or anything] for sth nicht viel auf etw akk geben fam

21. (devote)

to \give one's life to sth etw dat sein Leben widmen

22. ( fam: punish)

I'll \give you what for, young lady, coming home at 2 o'clock in the morning! ich geb' dir gleich was, junge Dame — um zwei Uhr morgens nach Hause zu kommen!

23. (produce)

▪ to \give sth result, number etw ergeben

to \give milk/light Milch/Licht geben

to \give warmth Wärme spenden

24. (do)

to \give sb's hand a squeeze jdm die Hand drücken

to \give sb a [dirty/friendly] look jdm einen vernichtenden/freundlichen Blick zuwerfen

to \give a shrug mit den Schultern [o Achseln] zucken

25. (admit/grant)

she's quite brave, I'll \give you that das gestehe ich dir zu — Mut hat sie

I'll \give you that das muss man dir lassen

26. ( form: prone to)

▪ to be \given to sth zu etw dat neigen

27. (toast)

to \give a toast to sb auf jdn einen Tost ausbringen

I \give you the president auf den Präsidenten!; (as speaker) das Wort hat der Präsident

28.

▶ \give me a break! jetzt mach aber mal halblang! fam; (stop) jetzt hör' aber auf! fam; (don't believe) das glaubst du doch selbst nicht! fam

▶ I don't \give a damn ( fam) [or (fam!) a shit] [or ( vulg) a fuck] das ist mir scheißegal! derb

▶ to \give a dog a bad name BRIT ( saying) alte Geschichten [wieder] aufwärmen

▶ don't \give me that! komm mir doch nicht damit! fam

▶ you just have to \give it a go du musst es einfach versuchen! fam

II. INTRANSITIVE VERB

<gave, -n>

1. (donate)

▪ to \give to sth charity für etw akk spenden

to \give of one's best sein Bestes geben

to \give of one's money/time sein Geld/seine Zeit opfern

to \give generously großzügig spenden

to \give and take [gegenseitige] Kompromisse machen

2. (bend, yield) rope reißen; bed federn; knees weich werden

▪ to \give [under [or with] sth] weight [unter etw dat] nachgeben

3. (collapse) bridge einstürzen; seam platzen

you can't work so hard all the time, something's bound to \give du kannst nicht die ganze Zeit so hart arbeiten, sonst wird das irgendwann mal ganz böse ausgehen! sl

4. (be at an end)

▪ sth \gives patience mit etw dat ist es vorbei; nerves, voice etw versagt

5. ( fam: what's happening)

what \gives? was gibt's Neues?

what \gives here? was ist hier so los? fam

6. (tell)

\give! erzähl' schon! fam

7.

▶ it is better [or more blessed] to \give than to receive ( prov) Geben ist seliger denn Nehmen prov

▶ to \give as good as one gets Gleiches mit Gleichem vergelten

III. NOUN

no pl Nachgiebigkeit f; (elasticity) Elastizität f; of bed Federung f

to [not] have much \give [nicht] sehr nachgeben; (elastic) [nicht] sehr elastisch sein

* * *
[gɪv] vb: pret gave, ptp given
1. TRANSITIVE VERB
When give is part of a set combination, eg. give evidence, give chase, look up the other word.
1) geben

to give sb sth or sth to sb — jdm etw geben

they gave us food and drink — sie gaben uns zu essen und zu trinken

the teacher gave us three exercises — der Lehrer hat uns drei Übungen gegeben or (as homework)

we were given three exercises she was given a sedative — wir haben drei Übungen bekommen or (as homework) aufbekommen man hat ihr or ihr wurde ein Beruhigungsmittel gegeben

they gave us roast beef for lunch — sie servierten uns Roastbeef zum (Mittag)essen

I'd give a lot/the world/anything to know... —

what wouldn't I give to be like you — was würde ich nicht darum geben, so wie du zu sein

to give sb one's cold (inf) — jdn mit seiner Erkältung anstecken

to give as good as one gets — sich kräftig wehren

he gave everything he had (fig) — er holte das Letzte aus sich heraus

what will you give me for it? — was gibst du mir dafür?

how much did you give for it? — wie viel hast du dafür bezahlt?

11 o'clock, give or take a few minutes — so gegen 11 Uhr

six foot, give or take a few inches — ungefähr sechs Fuß

2) as present schenken; (= donate) spenden, geben

to give sb sth or sth to sb — jdm etw schenken

it was given to me by my uncle, I was given it by my uncle — ich habe es von meinem Onkel bekommen or geschenkt bekommen

he gave me a book as a present — er schenkte mir ein Buch, er machte mir ein Buch zum Geschenk

3) with abstract nouns trouble machen; one's love, attention schenken; hospitality gewähren

he gave the impression he didn't care — er machte den Eindruck, als ob es ihm egal wäre

to give sb help — jdm helfen or Hilfe leisten

to give sb support —

(God) give me strength to do it — Gott gebe mir die Kraft, es zu tun!

give me strength/patience! — großer Gott! (inf)

to be given a choice — die Wahl haben

to give sb a look/smile — jdn ansehen/anlächeln

to give sb a blow — jdn schlagen, jdm einen Schlag versetzen

to give sb a push/kick — jdm einen Stoß/Tritt geben, jdn stoßen/treten

to give sb's hand a squeeze — jdm die Hand drücken

to give one's hair a brush/wash — sich (dat) die Haare bürsten/waschen

this incident gave him the basic plot of the story — durch dieses Ereignis bekam er die Grundidee für die Handlung der Geschichte

who gave you that idea? — wer hat dich denn auf die Idee gebracht?

what gives you that idea? — wie kommst du denn auf die Idee?

that will give you something to think about — da hast du etwas, worüber du nachdenken kannst

I'll give you something to cry about — ich werde schon zusehen, dass du weißt, warum du weinst

give me Shakespeare/Spain (every time)! (inf) —

give me Renoir and Rembrandt, not these surrealist artists — mir sind Renoir und Rembrandt viel lieber als diese Surrealisten

I'm not going to give way on this — ich werde in dieser Sache nicht nachgeben

to give way to pressure — unter Druck nachgeben

don't give way to despair — überlass dich nicht der Verzweiflung

she gave way to tears — sie ließ den Tränen freien Lauf

to give way to sth — von etw abgelöst werden

tears gave way to smiles — die Tränen machten einem Lächeln Platz

radio has almost given way to television — das Radio ist vom Fernsehen fast verdrängt worden on road

give way to oncoming traffic — der Gegenverkehr hat Vorfahrt

who has to give way here? — wer hat hier Vorfahrt?

I was expecting him to give way — ich nahm an, er würde mir die Vorfahrt lassen

"give way" — "Vorfahrt (gewähren)"

4) = cause, cause to feel pleasure, joy machen, bereiten; pain bereiten

to give sb pain — jdm wehtun (also fig), jdm Schmerzen bereiten

it gives me great pleasure to... — es ist mir eine große Freude...

to give sb a shock — jdm einen Schock versetzen __diams; to give sb to understand that...

I was given to understand/believe that... — mir wurde zu verstehen gegeben, dass...

5) = punish with erteilen

he gave the child a smack — er gab dem Kind einen Klaps

or sentences (US) — er gab ihr 100 Zeilen als Strafarbeit auf

to give sb five years — jdn zu fünf Jahren verurteilen, jdm fünf Jahre aufbrummen

he was given a thrashing/five years — er hat eine Tracht Prügel/fünf Jahre bekommen

6)

= utter to give a cry/groan/laugh/sigh — aufschreien/-stöhnen/-lachen/-seufzen

7) = yield, produce milk, warmth, light etc geben; results (er)bringen; answer liefern

our satellite dish gives a very good picture — unsere Parabolantenne gibt ein sehr gutes Bild

8) = allow time geben

they gave me a week to do it — sie gaben or ließen mir eine Woche Zeit, um es zu machen

give yourself time to recover — lassen Sie sich Zeit, um sich zu erholen

give yourself half an hour — rechnen Sie mit einer halben Stunde

I always give myself an extra hour in bed — ich genehmige mir eine Extrastunde im Bett

how long do you give that marriage? (inf) — wie lange gibst du dieser Ehe? (inf)

it's an improvement, I'll give you that — es ist eine Verbesserung, das gestehe ich (dir) ein

he's a good worker, I'll give him that — eines muss man ihm lassen, er arbeitet gut

9) = report, tell information, details, description, answer, advice geben; one's name, particulars angeben; suggestion machen; (= let sb know by letter, phone etc) decision, opinion, results mitteilen

the court hasn't given a decision yet — das Gericht hat noch kein Urteil gefällt

he wouldn't give me his decision/opinion — er wollte mir seine Entscheidung/Meinung nicht sagen

they interrupted the film to give the football results — sie unterbrachen den Film, um die Fußballergebnisse zu bringen

give him my regards — bestellen Sie ihm (schöne) Grüße, richten Sie ihm (schöne) Grüße von mir aus

give her my thanks — richten Sie ihr meinen Dank aus

to give no/the right answer — nicht/richtig antworten

to give sb a warning — jdn warnen

his letter gave us the latest news —

she was given the news by John — John hat ihr das mitgeteilt

he forgot to give us the date — er hat vergessen, uns das Datum anzugeben or (verbally also) zu sagen or (by letter, phone etc also) mitzuteilen

who gave you that information? — wer hat Ihnen das gesagt or die Auskunft gegeben or erteilt?

10) = hold, perform party, dinner, play geben; speech halten; song singen; toast ausbringen (to sb auf jdn)

give us a song —

I give you Mary (as toast) (as speaker) — auf Mary!, auf Marys Wohl! ich gebe Mary das Wort

11)

= do the child gave a little jump of excitement — das Kind machte vor Aufregung einen kleinen Luftsprung

he gave a shrug of his shoulders — er zuckte mit den Schultern

12) = devote widmen (
to +dat)
he has given himself entirely to medicine —

he gave himself/his life to God — er weihte sich/sein Leben Gott

2. INTRANSITIVE VERB

1) = give way lit, fig = collapse, yield nachgeben; (strength, health, nerve, voice) versagen; (= break, rope, cable) reißen; (cold weather) nachlassen

when you're under as much strain as that, something is bound to give (inf) — wenn man unter so viel Druck steht, muss es ja irgendwo aushaken (inf)

2) = bend, be flexible nachgeben; (bed) federn; (dress) sich dehnen or weiten

3) = give money etc geben, spenden

it is more blessed to give than to receive (Bibl) — Geben ist seliger denn Nehmen

you have to be prepared to give and take (fig) — man muss zu Kompromissen bereit sein, man muss auch mal zurückstecken können

4)

= be the matter esp US inf what gives? — was gibts? (inf), was ist los? (inf)

what gives with him? — was ist los mit ihm? (inf)

what gives in this town? — was ist hier (in der Stadt) los? (inf)

5)

= tell US inf OK, now give! — also, raus mit der Sprache! (inf)

3. NOUN
Nachgiebigkeit f, Elastizität f; (of floor, bed, chair) Federung f
this elastic hasn't got much give left — dieses Gummiband ist nicht mehr sehr elastisch

it has a lot of give — es gibt sehr stark nach

4. PHRASAL VERBS

* * *

give [ɡıv]

A s

1. Elastizität f, (des Bodens etc) Federung f:

there is too much give in the rope das Seil ist zu locker (gespannt)

2. fig

a) Elastizität f, Flexibilität f

b) Nachgiebigkeit f:

there is no give in him er gibt nie nach

B v/t prät gave [ɡeıv], pperf given [ˈɡıvn]

1. a) geben:

give sb the name of William jemandem den Namen William geben;

give or take plus/minus;

he has given me his cold er hat mich mit seiner Erkältung angesteckt

b) schenken:

he gave his son a watch;

she gave him a daughter

c) Blut etc spenden

2. geben, reichen:

give sb one’s hand jemandem die Hand geben

3. einen Brief etc (über)geben

4. (als Gegenwert) geben, (be)zahlen:

how much did you give for that coat?;

give as good as one gets ( oder takes) mit gleicher Münze zurückzahlen

5. eine Auskunft, einen Rat etc geben, erteilen:

give a description eine Beschreibung geben (of gen oder von)

6. sein Wort geben

7. widmen:

give one’s attention (energies) to sth einer Sache seine Aufmerksamkeit (Kraft) widmen

8. sein Leben hingeben, opfern ( beide:

for für)

9. ein Recht, einen Titel, ein Amt etc verleihen, geben, übertragen:

give sb a part in a play jemandem eine Rolle in einem Stück geben

10. geben, gewähren, zugestehen:

give sb a favo(u)r jemandem eine Gunst gewähren;

just give me 24 hours geben Sie mir (nur) 24 Stunden (Zeit);

give sb until …

a) jemandem bis … Zeit geben oder lassen ( to do zu tun),

b) jemandem bis … Bedenkzeit geben;

I give you that point in diesem Punkt gebe ich Ihnen recht;

give me the good old times! da lobe ich mir die gute alte Zeit!;

give me Mozart any time Mozart geht mir über alles;

it was not given to him to do it es war ihm nicht gegeben oder vergönnt, es zu tun

11. einen Befehl, Auftrag etc geben, erteilen

12. Hilfe gewähren, leisten, Schutz bieten

13. einen Preis zuerkennen, zusprechen

14. eine Arznei (ein)geben, verabreichen

15. jemandem ein Zimmer etc geben, zuteilen, zuweisen

16. Grüße etc übermitteln:

give him my love bestelle ihm herzliche Grüße von mir

17. übergeben, einliefern:

give sb into custody jemanden der Polizei übergeben, jemanden verhaften lassen

18. jemandem einen Schlag etc geben, versetzen

19. jemandem einen Blick zuwerfen

20. a) von sich geben, äußern: → cry A 1, laugh A 1, shout C 1, sign A 6, smile C 1, start A 6

b) eine Erklärung etc abgeben

c) eine Rede etc halten

21. (an)geben, mitteilen, seine Telefonnummer etc angeben:

give a reason einen Grund angeben;

don’t give me that! das glaubst du doch selbst nicht!;

this clock gives the right time diese Uhr zeigt die richtige Zeit an; → name Bes Redew

22. ein Lied etc zum Besten geben, vortragen

23. ein Konzert etc geben, veranstalten:

give a dinner ein Essen geben;

give a play ein (Theater)Stück geben oder aufführen

24. bereiten, verursachen:

give pain Schmerzen bereiten, wehtun;

give sb many problems jemandem viele Probleme aufgeben; → pain A 1, A 2, pleasure A 1

25. (er)geben:

give no result ohne Ergebnis bleiben

26. geben, hervorbringen:

cows give milk Kühe geben Milch;

the lamp gives a good light die Lampe gibt gutes Licht

27. einen Trinkspruch ausbringen auf (akk):

I give you the ladies ich trinke auf das Wohl der Damen

28. geben, zuschreiben:

I give him 50 years ich schätze ihn auf 50 Jahre

29. jemandem zu tun, zu trinken etc geben:

she gave me her bag to carry;

I was given to understand that … man gab mir zu verstehen, dass …

30. (in Redewendungen meist) geben:

give attention achtgeben (to auf akk);

give it to him! umg gibs ihm!;

give sb what for umg es jemandem geben oder besorgen; (siehe die Verbindungen mit den entsprechenden Substantiven)

C v/i

1. geben, spenden (to dat):

give generously;

give and take geben und nehmen, einander entgegenkommen, kompromissbereit sein

2. nachgeben (auch Preise):

give under great pressure;

the foundations are giving das Fundament senkt sich;

the chair gives comfortably der Stuhl federt angenehm;

his knees gave under him seine Knie versagten

3. what gives? sl was gibts?;

what gives with him? sl was ist los mit ihm?

4. nachlassen, schwächer werden

5. versagen (Nerven etc)

6. a) nachgeben, (Boden etc) federn

b) sich dehnen (Kleidungsstück)

7. sich anpassen (to dat oder an akk)

8. a) führen ( into in akk; on[to] auf akk, nach) (Straße etc)

b) gehen (on[to] nach) (Fenster etc)

9. US umg

a) sprechen:

come on, give! los, raus mit der Sprache!

b) aus sich herausgehen

* * *
1. transitive verb,
gave, given

1) (hand over, pass) geben; (transfer from one's authority, custody, or responsibility) überbringen; übergeben (to an + Akk.)

she gave him her bag to carry — sie gab ihm ihre Tasche zum Tragen

Give it to me! I'll do it — Gib her! Ich mache das

give me... — (on telephone) geben Sie mir...; verbinden Sie mich mit...

2) (as gift) schenken; (donate) spenden; geben; (bequeath) vermachen

give somebody something, give something to somebody — jemandem etwas schenken

the book was given [to] me by my son — das Buch hat mir mein Sohn geschenkt

I wouldn't have it if it was given [to] me — ich würde es nicht mal geschenkt nehmen; abs.

give towards something — zu etwas beisteuern

give blood — Blut spenden

give [a donation] to charity — für wohltätige Zwecke spenden

give and take — (fig.) Kompromisse eingehen; (in marriage etc.) geben und nehmen

3) (sell) verkaufen; geben; (pay) zahlen; geben (ugs.); (sacrifice) geben; opfern

give somebody something [in exchange] for something — jemandem etwas für etwas [im Tausch] geben

I would give anything or my right arm/a lot to be there — ich würde alles/viel darum geben, wenn ich dort sein könnte

4) (assign) aufgeben [Hausaufgaben, Strafarbeit usw.]; (sentence to) geben [10 Jahre Gefängnis usw.]

5) (grant, award) geben [Erlaubnis, Arbeitsplatz, Interview, Rabatt, Fähigkeit, Kraft]; verleihen [Preis, Titel, Orden usw.]

be given something — etwas bekommen

he was given the privilege/honour of doing it — ihm wurde das Vorrecht/die Ehre zuteil, es zu tun

give somebody to understand or believe that... — jemanden glauben lassen, dass...

6) (entrust somebody with) übertragen (to Dat.)

give somebody the power to do something — jemanden ermächtigen, etwas zu tun

7) (allow somebody to have) geben [Recht, Zeit, Arbeit]; überlassen [seinen Sitzplatz]; lassen [Wahl, Zeit]

they gave me [the use of] their car for the weekend — sie überließen mir ihr Auto übers Wochenende

I will give you a day to think it over — ich lasse dir einen Tag Bedenkzeit

give yourself time to think about it — lass dir Zeit, und denk darüber nach

give me London any day or time or every time — (fig. coll.) London ist mir zehnmal lieber

I['ll] give you/him etc. that — (fig. coll.): (grant) das gebe ich zu; zugegeben

you've got to give it to him — (fig. coll.) das muss man ihm lassen

it cost £5, give or take a few pence — es hat so um die fünf Pfund gekostet (ugs.)

given that — (because) da; (if) wenn

given the right tools — mit dem richtigen Werkzeug

given time, I'll do it — wenn ich Zeit habe, mache ich es

8) (offer to somebody) geben, reichen [Arm, Hand usw.]

please give me your attention — ich bitte um Ihre Aufmerksamkeit

give somebody in marriage — jemanden verheiraten

9) (cause somebody/something to have) geben; verleihen [Charme, Reiz, Gewicht, Nachdruck]; bereiten, machen [Freude, Mühe, Kummer]; bereiten, verursachen [Schmerz]; bieten [Abwechslung, Schutz]; leisten [Hilfe]; gewähren [Unterstützung]

I was given the guest room — man gab mir das Gästezimmer

give a clear picture — (Telev.) ein gutes Bild haben

give hope to somebody — jemandem Hoffnung machen

give somebody what for — (sl.) es jemandem geben (ugs.)

10) (convey in words, tell, communicate) angeben [Namen, Anschrift, Alter, Grund, Zahl]; nennen [Grund, Einzelheiten, Losungswort]; geben [Rat, Beispiel, Befehl, Anweisung, Antwort]; fällen [Urteil, Entscheidung]; sagen [Meinung]; bekannt geben [Nachricht, Ergebnis]; machen [Andeutung]; erteilen [Verweis, Rüge]; (present, set forth) [Wörterbuch, Brief:] enthalten; [Zeitung:] bringen [Bericht]

give details of something — Einzelheiten einer Sache (Gen.) darlegen

give something a mention — etwas erwähnen

give somebody the facts — jemanden mit den Fakten vertraut od. bekannt machen

she gave us the news — sie teilte es uns mit

give somebody a decision — jemandem eine Entscheidung mitteilen

give him my best wishes — richte ihm meine besten Wünsche aus

don't give me that! — (coll.) erzähl mir [doch] nichts! (ugs.)

11) given (specified) gegeben

12) (perform, read, sing, etc.) geben [Vorstellung, Konzert]; halten [Vortrag, Seminar]; vorlesen [Gedicht, Erzählung]; singen [Lied]; spielen [Schauspiel, Oper, Musikstück]

give us a song — sing mal was

13) ausbringen [Toast, Trinkspruch]; (as toast)

ladies and gentlemen, I give you the Queen — meine Damen, meine Herren, auf die Königin od. das Wohl der Königin

14) (produce) geben [Licht, Milch]; tragen [Früchte]; ergeben [Zahlen, Resultat]; erbringen [Ernte]

15) (cause to develop) machen

something gives me a headache — von etwas bekomme ich Kopfschmerzen

running gives me an appetite — Laufen macht mich hungrig

16) (make somebody undergo) geben; versetzen [Schlag, Stoß]; verabreichen (geh.), geben [Arznei]

give somebody a [friendly] look — jemandem einen [freundlichen] Blick zuwerfen

he gave her hand a squeeze — er drückte ihr die Hand

give as good as one gets — (coll.) es jemandem mit gleicher Münze heimzahlen

17) (execute, make, show) geben [Zeichen, Stoß, Tritt]; machen [Satz, Ruck]; ausstoßen [Schrei, Seufzer, Pfiff]

give a [little] smile — [schwach] lächeln

give something/somebody a look — sich (Dat.) etwas/jemanden ansehen

18) (devote, dedicate) widmen

be given to something/doing something — zu etwas neigen/etwas gern tun

give all one's got — (coll.) sein möglichstes tun

19) (be host at) geben [Party, Empfang, Essen usw.]

20)

give somebody/something two months/a year — jemandem/einer Sache zwei Monate/ein Jahr geben
2. intransitive verb,
gave, given

1) (yield, bend) nachgeben (auch fig.); [Knie:] weich werden; [Bett:] federn; (break down) zusammenbrechen; [Brücke:] einstürzen; (fig.) nachlassen

2) (lead)

give on to the street/garden — [Tür usw.:] auf die Straße hinausführen/in den Garten führen
3. noun
1) Nachgiebigkeit, die; (elasticity) Elastizität, die

have [no] give — [nicht] nachgeben

2)

give and take — (compromise) Kompromiss, der; (exchange of concessions) Geben und Nehmen, das

Phrasal Verbs:

- give away

- give back

- give in

- give off

- give out

- give over

- give up

- give way

* * *

(a lecture, etc.) v.

abhalten (Lehrstunde, Vorlesung) v. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: gave, given)

= bereiten v.

eingeben v.

geben v.

(§ p.,pp.: gab, gegeben)

hingeben v.

verursachen v.

widmen v.

English-german dictionary > give
5 tip

tip [tɪp]

1. noun

   a. ( = end) bout m ; [of knife, tongue] pointe f

• he stood on the tips of his toes il s'est dressé sur la pointe des pieds

• it's on the tip of my tongue je l'ai sur le bout de la langue

• it's just the tip of the iceberg ce n'est que la partie visible de l'iceberg

   b. ( = money) pourboire m

• the tip is included (in restaurant) le service est compris

   c. ( = advice) conseil m

   d. (British) (for rubbish) décharge f ; ( = untidy place) (inf) dépotoir m

2. transitive verb

   a. ( = reward) donner un pourboire à

• he tipped the waiter £3 il a donné 3 livres de pourboire au serveur

   b. ( = forecast) pronostiquer

• to tip the winner pronostiquer le cheval gagnant

• they are tipped to win the next election (British) ils sont donnés gagnants pour les élections

• Paul was tipped for the job (British) Paul était le favori pour le poste

   c. ( = tilt) pencher ; ( = overturn) faire basculer ; ( = pour) [+ liquid] verser ( into dans) ( out of de ) ; [+ load, rubbish] déverser

• they tipped him into the water ils l'ont fait tomber dans l'eau

• to tip the scales at 90kg peser 90 kg

• to tip the scales faire pencher la balance

3. intransitive verb

   a. ( = incline) pencher ; ( = overturn) se renverser

• "no tipping" (British) « défense de déposer des ordures »

   b. it's tipping with rain (inf) il pleut des cordes

4. compounds

► tip-off noun

• to give sb a tip-off donner un tuyau (inf) à qn ; (police informant) donner (inf) qn ► tip-up seat noun strapontin m

► tip-up truck noun camion m à benne (basculante)

► tip off separable transitive verb donner un tuyau (inf) à ( about sth sur qch)

• he was arrested after someone tipped off the police il a été arrêté après avoir été dénoncé à la police► tip out separable transitive verb

[+ liquid, contents] vider ; [+ load] décharger

► tip over

1. intransitive verb

( = tilt) pencher ; ( = overturn) basculer

2. separable transitive verb

faire basculer

* * *
[tɪp] 1.
noun

1) ( end) (of stick, sword, pen, shoe, cue, ski, spire, landmass) pointe f; (of branch, leaf, shoot, tail, feather) extrémité f; (of finger, nose, tongue, wing) bout m; ( protective cover) ( on umbrella) pointe f; ( on shoe heel) bout m ferré

to stand on the tips of one's toes — être sur la pointe des pieds

2) GB ( waste dump) décharge f

3) (colloq) GB ( mess) fouillis m

4) ( gratuity) pourboire m

a £5 tip — 5 livres de pourboire

5) ( practical hint) truc (colloq) m, conseil m; (in betting, speculation) tuyau (colloq) m
2.
- tipped combining form

silver-/pink-/spiky-tiped — à bout argenté/rose/pointu
3.
transitive verb (p prés etc - pp-)

1) ( tilt) incliner; ( pour) verser; ( dump) déverser [waste, rubbish]

to tip something to one side — incliner quelque chose sur le côté

to tip something on its side — mettre quelque chose sur le côté

to tip one's chair back — se balancer sur sa chaise

to tip something upside down — retourner quelque chose

to tip something down the sink — verser quelque chose dans l'évier

to tip something away — jeter quelque chose

to tip the scales at 60 kg — peser 60 kilos

to tip the balance ou scales — fig faire pencher la balance

to tip somebody over the edge — fig faire basculer quelqu'un

2) ( predict)

to tip somebody/something to win — prédire que quelqu'un/quelque chose va gagner

to be tipped as a future champion — être donné comme futur champion

3) ( give money to) donner un pourboire à [waiter, driver]

to tip somebody £5 — donner 5 livres de pourboire à quelqu'un

4) ( put something on the end of) recouvrir le bout de [sword, cane, heel]

5) ( gently push)

to tip the ball over the net/past the goalkeeper — frapper la balle délicatement pour l'envoyer de l'autre côté du filet/dans le but
4.
intransitive verb (p prés etc - pp-)

1) ( tilt) s'incliner

to tip forward/back — pencher vers l'avant/vers l'arrière

2) fig [balance, scales] pencher

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- tip down

- tip off

- tip out

- tip over

- tip up

English-French dictionary > tip
6 tip

I 1. noun
(end, point) Spitze, die

the tip of his nose/finger/toe — seine Nasen-/Finger-/Zehenspitze

on the tips of one's toes — auf Zehenspitzen

from tip to toe — vom Scheitel bis zur Sohle

it is on the tip of my tongue — es liegt mir auf der Zunge
2. transitive verb,
- pp-

tip something [with stone/brass] — etwas mit einer [Stein-/Messing]spitze versehen
II 1. intransitive verb,
- pp- (lean, fall) kippen

tip over — umkippen
2. transitive verb,
- pp-

1) (make tilt) kippen

tip the balance — (fig.) den Ausschlag geben; see also academic.ru/64432/scale">scale II 1. 2)

2) (make overturn) umkippen; (Brit.): (discharge) kippen

3) (mention as likely winner etc.) voraussagen [Sieger]

tip somebody to win — auf jemandes Sieg tippen

be tipped for the Presidency/a post — als Favorit für die Präsidentschaftswahlen/einen Posten genannt werden

4) (coll.): (give) geben

tip somebody the wink — (fig.) jemandem Bescheid sagen; (tip somebody off) jemandem einen Tipp geben (ugs.)

5) (give money to)

tip somebody [20p] — jemandem [20 Pence] Trinkgeld geben
3. noun
1) (money) Trinkgeld, das

as a tip — als Trinkgeld

2) (special information) Hinweis, der; Tipp, der (ugs.); (advice) Rat, der

hot tip — heißer Tipp

3) (Brit.): (place for refuse) Müllkippe, die

4) (derog.): (untidy place) Schweinestall, der

Phrasal Verbs:

- tip off

* * *
I 1. [tip] noun
(the small or thin end, point or top of something: the tips of my fingers.) die Spitze
2. verb
(to put, or form, a tip on: The spear was tipped with an iron point.) beschlagen

- tipped
- tip-top
- be on the tip of one's tongue II 1. [tip] past tense, past participle - tipped; verb
1) (to (make something) slant: The boat tipped to one side.) kippen

2) (to empty (something) from a container, or remove (something) from a surface, with this kind of motion: He tipped the water out of the bucket.) kippen

3) (to dump (rubbish): People have been tipping their rubbish in this field.) abladen
2. noun
(a place where rubbish is thrown: a refuse/rubbish tip.) der Abladeplatz

- tip over
III 1. [tip] noun
(a gift of money given to a waiter etc, for personal service: I gave him a generous tip.) das Trinkgeld
2. verb
(to give such a gift to.) Trinkgeld geben
IV [tip] noun
(a piece of useful information; a hint: He gave me some good tips on/about gardening.) der Tip

- tip off

* * *

tip¹

[tɪp]

I. vt

<- pp->

1. (attach to extremity of)

▪ to \tip sth with sth etw an der Spitze mit etw dat versehen

to \tip an arrow/a spear with poison einen Pfeil/Speer in Gift [ein]tauchen

to \tip sth with black/red/white etw in schwarze/rote/weiße Farbe eintauchen

to \tip sth with silver/steel etw mit einer Silber-/Stahlspitze versehen

mountains \tipped with snow Berge pl mit schneebedeckten Gipfeln

2. (dye one's hair)

to \tip one's hair sich dat die Spitzen färben

II. n

1. (pointed end) Spitze f

asparagus \tip Spargelspitze f

filter \tip Filtermundstück nt

the southern \tip of Florida die Südspitze von Florida

2. (of hair)

▪ \tips pl gefärbte Spitzen

3.

▶ to the \tips of sb's fingers durch und durch

he's a conservative to the \tips of his fingers er ist erzkonservativ

▶ the \tip of the iceberg die Spitze des Eisbergs

▶ it's on the \tip of my tongue es liegt mir auf der Zunge

tip²

[tɪp]

I. n BRIT

1. (garbage dump) Deponie f

rubbish [or waste] \tip Mülldeponie f

2. ( fam: mess) Saustall m fig pej sl

II. vt

<- pp->

1. (empty out)

▪ to \tip sth into sth etw in etw akk ausschütten [o SCHWEIZ ausleeren]

the child \tipped the toys all over the floor das Kind kippte die Spielsachen über den ganzen Boden aus

impers

it's \tipping it down BRIT, AUS ( fam) es schüttet [o gießt] fam

2. (tilt)

▪ to \tip sth etw neigen

to \tip the balance [or scales] ( fig) den Ausschlag geben

two quick goals \tipped the balance in favour of England zwei schnelle Tore brachten die Entscheidung zu Gunsten Englands

to \tip the scales at 80 kilos 80 Kilo auf die Waage bringen fam

to \tip one's chair back seinen Stuhl nach hinten kippen

to \tip one's hat over one's eyes sich dat den Hut über die Augen ziehen

to \tip the window das Fenster kippen

3. (touch)

▪ to \tip sth etw antippen; (tap) etw abklopfen

to \tip one's cap [or hat] an den Hut tippen

to \tip one's cigarette die Asche von seiner Zigarette abklopfen

III. vi

<- pp->

1. BRIT (dump)

“No \tipping” „Müll abladen verboten“

2. (tilt) umkippen

tip³

[tɪp]

I. n

1. (money) Trinkgeld nt

to give [or leave] a 10% \tip 10 % Trinkgeld geben

2. (suggestion) Rat[schlag] m, Tipp m fam

a \tip about buying a house/growing vegetables ein Tipp für den Hauskauf/Gemüseanbau

helpful/useful \tip hilfreicher/nützlicher Tipp [o Hinweis]

hot \tip heißer Tipp fam

to give sb a \tip jdm einen Tipp geben fam

to take a \tip from sb jds Rat befolgen

if you take my \tip, you'll avoid that part of the city wenn du mich fragst, solltest du diesen Teil der Stadt meiden

II. vt

<- pp->

1. (give money to)

▪ to \tip sb jdm Trinkgeld geben

they \tipped the waiter £5 sie gaben dem Ober 5 Pfund Trinkgeld

2. esp BRIT (predict)

▪ to \tip sth auf etw akk tippen

Davis is being \tipped to win the championship Davis ist Favorit auf den Meistertitel

he's \tipped as the next Prime Minister er gilt als der nächste Premierminister

to be \tipped for success auf Erfolgskurs sein

3.

▶ to \tip one's hand AM sich akk festlegen

▶ to \tip sb the wink BRIT jdm einen Wink geben

III. vi

<- pp->

Trinkgeld geben

* * *
I [tɪp]
1. n
Spitze f; (of cigarette) Filter m
to stand on the tips of one's toes — auf Zehenspitzen stehen

it's on the tip of my tongue — es liegt mir auf der Zunge

it was on the tip of my tongue to tell her what I thought of her — ich war fast so weit, ihr zu sagen, was ich von ihr hielt

it's just the tip of the iceberg (fig) — das ist nur die Spitze des Eisbergs

See:

→ fingertip, wing tip

2. vt
(= put tip on)
to tip sth with copper/steel etc — etw mit einer Kupfer-/Stahlspitze versehen

copper/steel-tipped — mit Kupfer-/Stahlspitze

tipped (cigarette) — mit Filter
II
1. n

1) (= gratuity) Trinkgeld nt

what do your tips amount to? —

£100 a week, plus tips — £ 100 pro Woche, plus Trinkgeld(er)

50p is sufficient as a tip — 50 Pence Trinkgeld reichen

2) (= warning) Wink m, Tipp m; (= advice) Tipp m, Hinweis m, Ratschlag m; (RACING) Tipp m

if you take my tip — wenn Sie meinen Tipp or Wink beachten

3)

(= tap) to give the ball a tip — den Ball nur antippen

2. vt

1) (= give gratuity to) Trinkgeld geben (+dat)

to tip sb £3 — jdm £ 3 Trinkgeld geben

2) (RACING) tippen auf (+acc), setzen auf (+acc)

he tipped Golden Boy for the 3.30 — er setzte or tippte im 3.30-Uhr-Rennen auf Golden Boy

to be tipped for success (Brit) — als sicherer Erfolgskandidat gelten

they are tipped to win the competition/election ( Brit fig ) — sie sind die Favoriten in dem Wettbewerb/in der Wahl

you tipped a winner (lit, fig) — da hast du auf das richtige Pferd gesetzt

3) (= tap with fingers) tippen or schnipsen an (+acc); (with bat, racket) antippen

to tip one's hat (to sb) — an den Hut tippen

3. vi

Americans tip better — Amerikaner geben mehr Trinkgeld
III
1. vt
(= tilt, incline) kippen; (= overturn) umkippen; (= pour) liquid kippen, schütten; (= empty) load, sand, rubbish schütten; books, clothes etc schmeißen
to tip sth backwards/forwards —

to tip a load into a ship — eine Ladung in ein Schiff leeren or kippen

he tips the scales at 70kg — er bringt 70 kg auf die Waage

it tipped the scales in his favour (fig) — das hat für ihn den Ausschlag gegeben

to tip the balance (fig) — den Ausschlag geben

tip the case upside down — dreh die Kiste um, stell die Kiste auf den Kopf

to tip sb off his chair — jdn vom Stuhl kippen

to tip one's hat over one's eyes — sich (dat) den Hut über die Augen ziehen/schieben

2. vi
(= incline) kippen; (= dump rubbish) Schutt abladen
the boat tipped to and fro — das Boot schaukelte auf und ab

"no tipping", "tipping prohibited" — "Schutt abladen verboten"

3. n

1) (Brit for rubbish) Müllkippe f; (for coal) Halde f; (inf = untidy place) Saustall m (inf)

2)

to give sth a tip — etw (um)kippen

* * *

tip¹ [tıp]

A s

1. (Schwanz-, Stock- etc) Spitze f, äußerstes (Flügel- etc) Ende, Zipfel m:

tip of the ear Ohrläppchen n;

tip of the finger (nose, tongue) Finger-(Nasen-, Zungen)spitze;

the tips of one’s fingers fig bis in die Fingerspitzen, durch und durch;

on the tips of one’s toes auf Zehenspitzen;

I had it ( oder it was) on the tip of my tongue es lag oder schwebte mir auf der Zunge, ich hatte es auf der Zunge

2. (Berg) Gipfel m, Spitze f: → iceberg

3. TECH (spitzes) Endstück, besonders

a) (Stock- etc) Zwinge f

b) (Pumpen-, Stecker-, Taster- etc) Spitze f

c) Düse f

d) Tülle f

e) (Schuh) Kappe f

4. Filter m (einer Zigarette)

B v/t

1. TECH mit einer Spitze oder Zwinge etc versehen, beschlagen

2. Büsche etc stutzen

tip² [tıp]

A s

1. Neigung f:

give sth a tip → B 2

2. Br (Schutt- etc) Abladeplatz m, (-)Halde f

3. TECH Kippvorrichtung f, -anlage f

B v/t

1. kippen, neigen:

tip up hochkippen, -klappen; → balance A 1, scale² A 1

2. meist tip over ( oder up) umkippen

3. Sand etc kippen ( onto auf akk):

tip off ( oder out) auskippen

4. tippen an (den Hut etc; zum Gruß): → hat Bes Redew

5. Br Müll etc abladen

C v/i

1. sich neigen:

tip up hochkippen, -klappen

2. meist tip over ( oder up) umkippen, FLUG auf den Kopf gehen

3. tip out herausfallen

tip³ [tıp]

A s

1. Trinkgeld n

2. (Wett- etc) Tipp m

3. Tipp m, Wink m, Fingerzeig m, Hinweis m, Rat m:

take my tip and … hör auf mich und …

B v/t

1. jemandem ein Trinkgeld geben:

tip sb £2 jemandem zwei Pfund Trinkgeld geben;

tip sb lavishly jemandem ein fürstliches oder großzügiges Trinkgeld geben

2. jemandem einen Tipp oder Rat geben:

tip sb off jemandem einen Tipp oder Wink geben ( that dass), jemanden (rechtzeitig) warnen ( about vor dat)

3. besonders SPORT tippen auf (akk)(as als)

C v/i Trinkgelder oder ein Trinkgeld geben

tip⁴ [tıp]

A s Klaps m, leichte Berührung:

give the ball a tip den Ball antippen

B v/t leicht schlagen oder berühren, Ball antippen

C v/i trippeln

* * *
I 1. noun
(end, point) Spitze, die

the tip of his nose/finger/toe — seine Nasen-/Finger-/Zehenspitze

on the tips of one's toes — auf Zehenspitzen

from tip to toe — vom Scheitel bis zur Sohle

it is on the tip of my tongue — es liegt mir auf der Zunge
2. transitive verb,
- pp-

tip something [with stone/brass] — etwas mit einer [Stein-/Messing]spitze versehen
II 1. intransitive verb,
- pp- (lean, fall) kippen

tip over — umkippen
2. transitive verb,
- pp-

1) (make tilt) kippen

tip the balance — (fig.) den Ausschlag geben; see also scale II 1. 2)

2) (make overturn) umkippen; (Brit.): (discharge) kippen

3) (mention as likely winner etc.) voraussagen [Sieger]

tip somebody to win — auf jemandes Sieg tippen

be tipped for the Presidency/a post — als Favorit für die Präsidentschaftswahlen/einen Posten genannt werden

4) (coll.): (give) geben

tip somebody the wink — (fig.) jemandem Bescheid sagen; (tip somebody off) jemandem einen Tipp geben (ugs.)

5) (give money to)

tip somebody [20p] — jemandem [20 Pence] Trinkgeld geben
3. noun
1) (money) Trinkgeld, das

as a tip — als Trinkgeld

2) (special information) Hinweis, der; Tipp, der (ugs.); (advice) Rat, der

hot tip — heißer Tipp

3) (Brit.): (place for refuse) Müllkippe, die

4) (derog.): (untidy place) Schweinestall, der

Phrasal Verbs:

- tip off

* * *

n.

Hinweis -e m.

Kippe -n f.

Spitze -n (spitzes Ende) f.

Tip -s (alt.Rechtschreibung) m.

Tipp -s m.

Trinkgeld n. (money) v.

ein Trinkgeld geben ausdr.

English-german dictionary > tip
7 tip

[tɪp] 1. n
(of paintbrush, tree) czubek m; ( of tongue) koniec m; ( gratuity) napiwek m; ( BRIT) ( for rubbish) wysypisko nt; ( for coal) hałda f; ( advice) rada f, wskazówka f
2. vt
waiter dawać (dać perf) napiwek +dat; (bowl, bottle) przechylać (przechylić perf); (also: tip over) przewracać (przewrócić perf); (also: tip out) wysypywać (wysypać perf); ( predict) typować (wytypować perf)

Phrasal Verbs:

- tip off

* * *
I 1. [tip] noun
(the small or thin end, point or top of something: the tips of my fingers.) koniuszek
2. verb
(to put, or form, a tip on: The spear was tipped with an iron point.) zakończyć, okuć

- tipped
- tip-top
- be on the tip of one's tongue II 1. [tip] past tense, past participle - tipped; verb
1) (to (make something) slant: The boat tipped to one side.) przechylać (się)

2) (to empty (something) from a container, or remove (something) from a surface, with this kind of motion: He tipped the water out of the bucket.) wylewać, wysypywać

3) (to dump (rubbish): People have been tipping their rubbish in this field.) rzucać
2. noun
(a place where rubbish is thrown: a refuse/rubbish tip.) śmietnisko

- tip over
III 1. [tip] noun
(a gift of money given to a waiter etc, for personal service: I gave him a generous tip.) napiwek
2. verb
(to give such a gift to.) dać napiwek
IV [tip] noun
(a piece of useful information; a hint: He gave me some good tips on/about gardening.) rada, wskazówka

- tip off

English-Polish dictionary > tip
8 anticipate

transitive verb

1) (expect) erwarten; (foresee) voraussehen

anticipate rain/trouble — mit Regen/Ärger rechnen

2) (discuss or consider before due time) vorwegnehmen; antizipieren

3) (forestall)

anticipate somebody/something — jemandem/einer Sache zuvorkommen

* * *
[æn'tisəpeit]
verb

1) (to expect (something): I'm not anticipating any trouble.) erwarten

2) (to see what is going to be wanted, required etc in the future and do what is necessary: A businessman must try to anticipate what his customers will want.) voraussehen

•

- academic.ru/2881/anticipation">anticipation

* * *

an·tici·pate

[ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt, AM -ˈtɪsə-]

vt

1. (expect)

▪ to \anticipate sth etw erwarten, mit etw dat rechnen; (foresee) etw vorhersehen [o vorausahnen]; (predict) etw prognostizieren

2. (act in advance)

▪ to \anticipate sth etw dat vorgreifen

she \anticipated his every wish sie kam all seinen Wünschen zuvor

to \anticipate one's inheritance sein Erbe im Voraus verbrauchen

3. (be first)

▪ to \anticipate sb/sth jdm/etw vorausgehen

is it true that Eric the Red \anticipated Columbus in discovering America? stimmt es, dass Erich der Rote Amerika vor Kolumbus entdeckt hat?

* * *
[n'tIsIpeɪt]
1. vt

1) (= expect) erwarten

as anticipated — wie vorausgesehen or erwartet

2) (= see in advance) vorausberechnen, vorhersehen; (= see in advance and cater for) objection, need etc zuvorkommen (+dat)

he always has to anticipate what his opponent will do next — er muss immer vorhersehen können or vorausahnen, was sein Gegner als Nächstes tun wird

don't anticipate what I'm going to say — nimm nicht vorweg, was ich noch sagen wollte

3) (= do before sb else) zuvorkommen (+dat)

in his discovery he was anticipated by others a phrase which anticipates a later theme (Mus) — bei seiner Entdeckung sind ihm andere zuvorgekommen eine Melodie, die auf ein späteres Thema vor(aus)greift

4) (= do, use, act on prematurely) income im Voraus ausgeben; inheritance im Voraus in Anspruch nehmen

2. vi
(manager, driver, chess player etc) vorauskalkulieren
* * *

anticipate [ænˈtısıpeıt]

A v/t

1. voraussehen, (voraus)ahnen

2. erwarten, rechnen mit:

anticipate that … damit rechnen, dass …;

I don’t anticipate seeing him ich rechne nicht damit, ihn zu sehen;

anticipated profit WIRTSCH voraussichtlicher oder erwarteter Gewinn

3. im Voraus tun oder erwähnen

4. vorwegnehmen (auch Patentrecht):

anticipated interest WIRTSCH vorweggenommene Zinsen

5. jemandem, einem Wunsch etc zuvorkommen (by um):

anticipate sb’s every wish jemandem jeden Wunsch von den Augen ablesen

6. fig beschleunigen

7. WIRTSCH

a) vor Fälligkeit oder vorzeitig bezahlen oder einlösen

b) Gelder etc im Voraus oder vorzeitig verbrauchen:

anticipated payment Vorauszahlung f

8. fig vorbauen (dat), verhindern (akk)

B v/i

1. vorgreifen (in einer Erzählung)

2. Tennis etc: antizipieren

* * *

transitive verb

1) (expect) erwarten; (foresee) voraussehen

anticipate rain/trouble — mit Regen/Ärger rechnen

2) (discuss or consider before due time) vorwegnehmen; antizipieren

3) (forestall)

anticipate somebody/something — jemandem/einer Sache zuvorkommen

* * *

v.

erwarten v.

vorwegnehmen v.

English-german dictionary > anticipate
9 give

[gɪv] vt <gave, given>

1)

( in collocations)

→ birth 1, blood I. 1, evidence I. 2 etc.

2) ( hand over)

to \give sb sth [or sth to sb] jdm etw geben;

to \give sb a cold jdn mit seiner Erkältung anstecken;

to \give a woman in marriage to sb eine Frau an jdn verheiraten;

she gave him two sons sie schenkte ihm zwei Söhne

3) ( administer)

to \give sb sth medicine jdm etw geben;

to \give sb a sedative jdm ein Beruhigungsmittel geben

4) ( as present)

to \give sb sth [or sth to sb] jdm etw schenken;

( donate) jdm etw spenden;

this book was given to me by my best friend dieses Buch hat mir meine beste Freundin geschenkt;

please \give generously wir bitten um großzügige Spenden;

to \give sb a present jdm etwas schenken;

to \give sb sth as a present jdm etw schenken

5) ( offer)

to \give sb sth jdm etw geben;

to \give sb an excuse for sth/ for doing [or to do] sth jdm als Entschuldigung für etw akk dienen;

to \give sb food jdm zu essen geben;

to \give sb one's seat jdm seinen Platz anbieten;

to \give sb something to eat/ drink jdm etwas zu essen/trinken anbieten;

they gave us pork for dinner zum Abendessen servierten sie Schweinefleisch;

\given the choice wenn ich die Wahl hätte; see also example 1, strength 12, support II. 2

6) ( entrust)

to \give one's baby/ sth into sb's care jdm sein Baby/etw anvertrauen;

to \give sb the power to do sth jdn dazu bevollmächtigen, etw zu tun

7) ( sacrifice)

I'd \give anything [or the world] [or my right arm] to be... ich würde alles dafür geben [o tun],... zu sein

8) (sell, pay)

to \give sb sth for £20 jdm etw für 20 Pfund verkaufen;

to \give sb £20 for sth jdm für etw akk 20 Pfund zahlen;

how much did you \give for that? wie viel hast du dafür gezahlt?;

I'll \give you the camera for £100 für 100 Pfund gehört die Kamera dir!

9) ( cause)

to \give sb sth etw bei jdm hervorrufen;

sth \gives sb a headache jd bekommt von etw dat Kopfschmerzen; ( fig) etw bereitet jdm Kopfschmerzen;

to \give sb/ sth a bad name jdn/etw in Verruf bringen;

to \give sb to understand that... jdm zu verstehen geben, dass...;

the fresh air has \given us an appetite die frische Luft hat uns Appetit gemacht;

that will \give you something to think about! darüber kannst du ja mal nachdenken!;

what gave you that idea? wie kommst du denn auf die Idee?; see also joy 1, pleasure 1, pain I 1, trouble I 4

10) ( grant)

to \give sb sth jdm etw geben;

to \give sb his/ her due jdm Ehre erweisen;

\give the devil his due Ehre, wem Ehre gebührt;

to \give sb encouragement jdn ermutigen;

to \give sb permission [to do sth] jdm die Erlaubnis erteilen[, etw zu tun]

11) ( carry out)

→ call I. 1, kiss I. 1, look I. 1, smile I.

12) ( impart)

to \give one's age/ name sein Alter/seinen Namen angeben;

to \give a decision court ein Urteil fällen;

to \give sb the news of sth jdm etw mitteilen;

can you \give me any details? können Sie mir irgendwelche Einzelheiten nennen?;

she wouldn't \give me her opinion sie wollte mir nicht sagen, was sie denkt;

he couldn't \give me a reason why... er konnte mir auch nicht sagen, warum...;

\give him my thanks richten Sie ihm meinen Dank aus;

\give her my regards [or my best wishes] grüß' sie schön von mir!; see also advice 1, answer I. 1, information I. 1, notice III. 4, warning 2 etc.

13) ( assign)

to be given full sentence/ life imprisonment die Höchststrafe/lebenslang bekommen;

the teacher gave us no exercises today der Lehrer hat uns heute nichts aufgegeben

14) usu imperative ( connect with)

\give me the police/ sales department/Mr. Smith verbinden Sie mich bitte mit der Polizei/der Verkaufsabteilung/Mr Smith

15) ( allow)

to \give sb sth time jdm etw geben;

just \give me two more days geben Sie mir noch zwei Tage extra;

I'll \give you a day to think it over ich lasse dir einen Tag Bedenkzeit;

\give yourself time to get over it lass' dir Zeit, um darüber hinwegzukommen;

\give or take mehr oder weniger;

he came at six o'clock, \give or take a few minutes er kam so gegen sechs

16) ( predict)

to \give sb/ sth three months/ five years marriage, relationship jdm/etw drei Monate/fünf Jahre geben

17) ( present)

to \give a concert ein Konzert geben;

to \give a speech/ lecture eine Rede/einen Vortrag halten;

\give us a song, John sing uns was vor John!

18) ( host)

to \give a party/ reception eine Party/einen Empfang geben

19) (utter, emit)

to \give a bark bellen;

to \give a cry/ groan aufschreien/-stöhnen;

to \give a noise ein Geräusch von sich dat geben; see also laugh I. 1, sigh I. etc.

20) ( like best)

\give me PONS every time [or any day] es geht doch nichts über PONS!

21) ( value)

to not \give much [or anything] for sth nicht viel auf etw akk geben ( fam)

22) ( devote)

to \give one's life to sth etw dat sein Leben widmen

23) (fam: punish)

I'll \give you what for, young lady, coming home at 2 o'clock in the morning! ich geb' dir gleich was, junge Dame - um zwei Uhr morgens nach Hause zu kommen!

24) ( produce)

to \give sth result, number etw ergeben;

to \give milk/ light Milch/Licht geben;

to \give warmth Wärme spenden

25) (do)

to \give sb's hand a squeeze jdm die Hand drücken;

to \give sb a [dirty/friendly] look jdm einen vernichtenden/freundlichen Blick zuwerfen;

to \give a shrug mit den Schultern [o Achseln] zucken

26) ( admit/ grant)

she's quite brave, I'll \give you that das gestehe ich dir zu - Mut hat sie;

I'll \give you that das muss man dir lassen

27) (form: prone to)

to be \given to sth zu etw dat neigen

28) ( toast)

to \give a toast to sb auf jdn einen Tost ausbringen;

I \give you the president auf den Präsidenten!;

( as speaker) das Wort hat der Präsident

PHRASES:

\give me a break! jetzt mach aber mal halblang! ( fam) ( stop) jetzt hör' aber auf! ( fam) ( don't believe) das glaubst du doch selbst nicht! ( fam)

I don't \give a damn ( fam) [or (fam!) a shit] [or ( vulg) a fuck] das ist mir scheißegal! ( derb)

to \give a dog a bad name ( Brit) ( saying) alte Geschichten [wieder] aufwärmen;

you just have to \give it a go du musst es einfach versuchen! ( fam)

don't \give me that! komm mir doch nicht damit! ( fam) vi <gave, -n>

1) ( donate) time, money etc.;

to \give to sth charity für etw akk spenden;

to \give of one's best sein Bestes geben;

to \give of one's money/ time sein Geld/seine Zeit opfern;

to \give generously großzügig spenden;

to \give and take [gegenseitige] Kompromisse machen

2) (bend, yield) rope reißen; bed federn; knees weich werden;

to \give [under [or with] sth] weight [unter etw dat] nachgeben

3) ( collapse) bridge einstürzen; seam platzen;

you can't work so hard all the time, something's bound to \give du kannst nicht die ganze Zeit so hart arbeiten, sonst wird das irgendwann mal ganz böse ausgehen! (sl)

4) ( be at an end)

sth \gives patience mit etw dat ist es vorbei; nerves, voice etw versagt

5) (fam: what's happening)

what \gives? was gibt's Neues?;

what \gives here? was ist hier so los? ( fam)

6) ( tell)

\give! erzähl' schon! ( fam)

PHRASES:

it is better [or more blessed] to \give than to receive (to \give than to receive) Geben ist seliger denn Nehmen ( prov)

to \give as good as one gets Gleiches mit Gleichem vergelten n

no pl Nachgiebigkeit f; ( elasticity) Elastizität f; of bed Federung f;

to [not] have much \give [nicht] sehr nachgeben;

( elastic) [nicht] sehr elastisch sein

English-German students dictionary > give
10 bet

bet
1. past tense, past participles - bet, betted; verb
((often with on) to gamble (usually with money) eg on a racehorse: I'm betting on that horse.) apostar

2. noun
1) (an act of betting: I won my bet.) apuesta

2) (a sum of money betted: Place your bets.) apuesta

•

- an even bet
- take a bet
- you bet

bet¹ n apuesta

I had a bet with him le hice una apuesta

bet² vb

1. apostar / jugar

he bet £50 on a horse apostó 50 libras en un caballo

2. apostar

I bet she's late apuesto a que llega tarde / seguro que llega tarde

El pasado y participio pasado de bet son bet o betted; el gerundio se escribe betting

bet

tr[bet]

noun

1 apuesta

transitive verb (pt & pp bet o betted, ger betting)

1 apostar

■ he bet twenty pounds on that horse apostó veinte libras a aquel caballo

intransitive verb

1 apostar

■ how much do you want to bet? ¿cuánto quieres apostar?

2 (feel sure) estar seguro,-a, estar convencido,-a

■ I bet they've missed their train estoy seguro de que han perdido el tren

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to make a bet hacer una apuesta

I bet you can't do it! ¿a qué no puedes?

you bet! ¡ya lo creo!

your best bet is to... lo mejor que puedes hacer es...

■ your best bet is to forget about it lo mejor que puedes hacer es olvidarte del asunto

bet ['bɛt] v, bet ; betting vt

: apostar

bet vi

to bet on : apostarle a

bet n

: apuesta f

bet

n.

• apuesta s.f.

• apuesto s.m.

• postura s.f.

• puesta s.f.

pret., p.p.

(Preterito definido y participio pasivo de "to bet")

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: bet) = apostar v.

• atravesar v.

bet
I

noun

a) ( wager) apuesta f

I had o made a bet with Charlie that Brazil would win — le aposté a Charlie que ganaría Brasil

b) ( option)

your best bet is to stay here — lo mejor que puedes hacer es quedarte aquí

it's a pretty good o fair bet that someone here speaks English — es casi seguro que aquí alguien habla inglés

to hedge one's bets — cubrirse*

II
1.

(pres p betting; past & past p bet) transitive verb

a) ( gamble) apostar*

David bet him £5 the Liberals would win — David le apostó cinco libras (a) que ganaban los liberales

b) ( be sure) jugarse*, apostar*

I bet he doesn't even remember my name — apuesto (a) que ni se acuerda de mi nombre

I had a hard time persuading him - I'll bet you did! — me costó mucho convencerlo - me lo puedo imaginar!

I can do it! - (I) bet (you) you can't! — a que puedo hacerlo!, -a que no!

I bet you any money o anything you like, they're late — me juego or te apuesto lo que quieras (a) que llegan tarde

you can bet your life o your bottom dollar — (colloq) apuesto or me juego la cabeza or camisa (fam)

2.

vi

a) ( gamble) jugar*

I'm not a betting man, but... — yo no soy jugador, pero...

to bet on something/somebody — apostarle* a algo/alguien

b) ( be sure)

I wouldn't bet on it — yo no estaría tan seguro, yo no me fiaría

(do you) want to bet? — (colloq) ¿qué or cuánto (te) apuestas?, ¿quieres apostar?

will you be there? - you bet! — (colloq) ¿irás? - por supuesto!

I bet! — (colloq & iro) sí, seguro (iró), si, ya (iró)

[bet] (pt, pp bet)
1. VI

1) (=place bet) apostar

I'm not a betting man — no me gusta apostar

to bet against sb — apostar que algn va a perder

to bet on sth/sb — apostar a or por algo/por algn

I bet on the wrong horse — aposté por el or al caballo que no debía

they are forbidden to bet on their own races — tienen prohibido apostar en sus propias carreras

2) (=be certain)

don't bet on it!, I wouldn't bet on it! — ¡no estés tan seguro!

(do you) want to bet? * — ¿qué te apuestas or juegas?

"are you going?" - "you bet!" * — -¿vas a ir? -¡hombre, claro! or (LAm) -¡cómo no!

"I'm so relieved it's all over" - "I'll bet" * — - es un alivio que todo haya pasado -ya me lo imagino

2. VT

1) (=stake) [+ money] apostar, jugar

I bet £10 on a horse called Premonition — aposté 10 libras a or por un caballo llamado Premonition, jugué 10 libras a un caballo llamado Premonition

he bet them (that) they would lose — hizo una apuesta con ellos a que perdían

he bet them £500 that they would lose — les apostó or jugó 500 libras a que perdían

2) * (=predict) apostar, jugarse

I bet you anything or any money he won't come — te apuesto or me juego lo que quieras a que no viene

you can bet she'll be there — puedes tener por seguro que estará allí

"I bet I can jump over that stream" - "I bet you can't!" — -¡a que puedo saltar ese arroyo! -¡a que no!

"it wasn't easy" - "I bet it wasn't" — -no fue fácil -ya me imagino que no

you can bet your bottom dollar or your life that... * — puedes apostarte lo que quieras a que...

"did you tell him off?" - "you bet your life I did!" — -¿le reñiste? -¡ya lo creo!

3. N

1) (=stake) apuesta f

a £5 bet — una apuesta de 5 libras

I had a bet on that horse — había apostado por ese caballo

I've made a bet with him that he can't do it — le he hecho una apuesta a que no puede hacerlo

(do you) want a bet? * — ¿qué te apuestas or juegas?

they placed bets on who could get her to talk — apostaron a ver quién podía hacerla hablar

place your bets! — ¡hagan sus apuestas!

to take bets — aceptar apuestas
hedge
2) (=prediction)

it's my bet he's up to no good — apuesto a que está tramando algo

it's a fair or good bet that interest rates will go up — es muy posible que los tipos de interés van a subir

he's a good bet for president — es el que más posibilidades tiene de conseguir la presidencia

3) * (=option)

it's our best bet — es la mejor opción que tenemos

your best or safest bet is to keep quiet about it — lo mejor que puedes hacer es no decir nada

these companies are a safe bet for investors — estas compañías no presentan ningún riesgo para los inversores

* * *
[bet]
I

noun

a) ( wager) apuesta f

I had o made a bet with Charlie that Brazil would win — le aposté a Charlie que ganaría Brasil

b) ( option)

your best bet is to stay here — lo mejor que puedes hacer es quedarte aquí

it's a pretty good o fair bet that someone here speaks English — es casi seguro que aquí alguien habla inglés

to hedge one's bets — cubrirse*

II
1.

(pres p betting; past & past p bet) transitive verb

a) ( gamble) apostar*

David bet him £5 the Liberals would win — David le apostó cinco libras (a) que ganaban los liberales

b) ( be sure) jugarse*, apostar*

I bet he doesn't even remember my name — apuesto (a) que ni se acuerda de mi nombre

I had a hard time persuading him - I'll bet you did! — me costó mucho convencerlo - me lo puedo imaginar!

I can do it! - (I) bet (you) you can't! — a que puedo hacerlo!, -a que no!

I bet you any money o anything you like, they're late — me juego or te apuesto lo que quieras (a) que llegan tarde

you can bet your life o your bottom dollar — (colloq) apuesto or me juego la cabeza or camisa (fam)

2.

vi

a) ( gamble) jugar*

I'm not a betting man, but... — yo no soy jugador, pero...

to bet on something/somebody — apostarle* a algo/alguien

b) ( be sure)

I wouldn't bet on it — yo no estaría tan seguro, yo no me fiaría

(do you) want to bet? — (colloq) ¿qué or cuánto (te) apuestas?, ¿quieres apostar?

will you be there? - you bet! — (colloq) ¿irás? - por supuesto!

I bet! — (colloq & iro) sí, seguro (iró), si, ya (iró)

English-spanish dictionary > bet
11 power

noun

1) ((an) ability: A witch has magic power; A cat has the power of seeing in the dark; He no longer has the power to walk.) poder; facultad, capacidad, habilidad

2) (strength, force or energy: muscle power; water-power; (also adjective) a power tool (=a tool operated by electricity etc. not by hand).) energía, fuerza

3) (authority or control: political groups fighting for power; How much power does the Queen have?; I have him in my power at last) poder

4) (a right belonging to eg a person in authority: The police have the power of arrest.) poder; autoridad

5) (a person with great authority or influence: He is quite a power in the town.) persona poderosa/influyente, pez gordo

6) (a strong and influential country: the Western powers.) potencia

7) (the result obtained by multiplying a number by itself a given number of times: 2 × 2 × 2 or 2³ is the third power of 2, or 2 to the power of 3.) potencia

•

- powered
- powerful
- powerfully
- powerfulness
- powerless
- powerlessness
- power cut
- failure
- power-driven
- power point
- power station
- be in power

power n

1. poder

the army is in power el ejército está en el poder

2. energía / potencia / fuerza

nuclear power energía nuclear

3. fuerza / electricidad

you haven't turned on the power no has conectado la electricidad

power

tr['paʊə^SMALLr/SMALL]

noun

1 (strength, force) fuerza; (of sun, wind) potencia, fuerza; (of argument) fuerza

2 (ability, capacity) poder nombre masculino, capacidad nombre femenino

■ I've done everything in my power he hecho todo lo posible

■ it's beyond his power no está en sus manos

■ she has the power to predict the future es capaz de predecir el futuro

3 (faculty) facultad nombre femenino

■ he lost the power of speech perdió el habla

■ she has great powers of concentration tiene una gran capacidad de concentración

4 (control, influence, authority) poder nombre masculino; (of country) poderío, poder nombre masculino

■ the power of the media el poder de los medios de comunicación

■ he has some sort of power over her ejerce algún poder sobre ella

■ the power of veto el derecho de veto

■ the police have been granted special powers se ha concedido a la policía poderes especiales

5 (nation) potencia; (person, group) fuerza

■ world powers potencias mundiales

■ the powers of darkness las fuerzas del mal

6 SMALLPHYSICS/SMALL (capacity, performance) potencia; (energy) energía

7 SMALLELECTRICITY/SMALL electricidad nombre femenino, corriente nombre femenino

8 SMALLMATHEMATICS/SMALL potencia

■ six to the power of four seis elevado a la cuarta potencia

transitive verb

1 propulsar, impulsar

■ buses are powered by diesel engines los autobuses funcionan con diesel

■ it's powered by electricity funciona con electricidad

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be in power estar en el poder

to come to power llegar al poder

to do somebody a power of good hacer a alguien mucho bien

to have somebody in one's power tener a alguien en su poder

to rise to power subir al poder

to seize/take power tomar el poder, hacerse con el poder

power base zona de influencia

power cut apagón nombre masculino, corte nombre masculino del suministro eléctrico

power drill taladradora mecánica

power failure corte nombre masculino del suministro eléctrico

power of attorney SMALLLAW/SMALL poder notarial nombre masculino, procuración nombre femenino

power point enchufe nombre masculino, toma de corriente

power saw sierra mecánica, motosierra

power station central nombre femenino eléctrica

power steering dirección nombre femenino asistida

power struggle lucha por el poder

solar power energía solar

the powers that be las autoridades nombre femenino plural

power ['paʊər] vt

: impulsar, propulsar

power n

1) authority: poder m, autoridad f

executive powers: poderes ejecutivos

2) ability: capacidad f, poder m

3) : potencia f (política)

foreign powers: potencias extranjeras

4) strength: fuerza f

5) : potencia f (en física y matemáticas)

power

n.

• autoridad s.f.

• dominación s.f.

• efecto s.m.

• eminencia s.f.

• empuje s.m.

• energía (Electricidad) s.f.

• facultad s.m.

• fuero s.m.

• fuerza s.f.

• mando s.m.

• poder s.m.

• poderío s.m.

• potencia (Física) s.f.

• potestad s.f.

v.

• accionar v.

• impulsar v.

'paʊər, 'paʊə(r)
I

noun

1)

a) u (control, influence) poder m; ( of country) poderío m, poder m

people power — poder popular

power OVER somebody/something — poder sobre alguien/algo

to be in power — estar* en or ocupar el poder

balance of power — equilibrio m de fuerzas

to seize power — tomar el poder, hacerse* con el poder

to come to power — llegar* or subir al poder; (before n)

power sharing — compartimiento m del poder

power struggle — lucha f por el poder

b) u c ( official authority) poder m

power to + INF — poder para + inf

special powers — poderes extraordinarios

power of veto — derecho m de veto

2) c

a) ( nation) potencia f

b) (person, group)

the power behind the throne — el poder en la sombra

the powers that be — los que mandan, los que detentan el poder

the powers of darkness — las fuerzas del mal

3) u

a) (physical strength, force) fuerza f

more power to your elbow — (colloq) bien hecho!

b) (of engine, loudspeaker, transmitter, telescope) potencia f

processing power — capacidad f de procesamiento

c) (of tradition, love) poder m, fuerza f; ( of argument) fuerza f, lo poderoso or convincente

4)

a) u (ability, capacity)

I did everything in my power — hice todo lo que estaba en mi(s) mano(s), hice todo lo que me era posible

that's beyond my power — eso está fuera de mis posibilidades

b) ( specific faculty) (often pl)

he lost the power of speech — perdió el habla

power(s) of concentration — capacidad f or poder m de concentración

mental powers — inteligencia f, facultades fpl mentales

he was at the height of his power(s) — estaba en su mejor momento or en la plenitud de sus facultades

5) u

a) (Eng, Phys) potencia f; ( particular source of energy) energía f

solar power — energía solar; (before n)

power brakes — servofrenos mpl

power steering — dirección f asistida

b) ( electricity) electricidad f; (before n)

power cable — cable m de energía eléctrica

power lines — cables mpl de alta tensión

power point — (BrE) toma f de corriente, enchufe m, tomacorriente(s) m (AmS)

power tool — herramienta f eléctrica

6) u ( Math) potencia f

10 to the power of 4/of 3 — 10 (elevado) a la cuarta potencia/al cubo

7) ( a lot)

to do somebody a power of good — hacerle* a alguien mucho bien

II
1.

transitive verb

the plane is powered by four engines — el avión está propulsado por cuatro motores

it's powered by electricity — funciona con electricidad

steam-powered — a or de vapor

2.

vi ( move rapidly) (colloq) (+ adv compl)

we were powering along the highway — íbamos disparados por la carretera (fam)

[paʊǝ(r)]
1. N

1) (=control) poder m ; (physical strength) fuerza f

• to have power over sb — tener poder sobre algn

• to have sb in one's power — tener a algn en su poder

to be in sb's power — estar en poder de algn

• to have the power of life and death over sb — tener poder para decidir sobre la vida de algn

- more power to your elbow!

2) (Pol) poder m, poderío m

• to be in power — estar en el poder

• to come to power — subir al poder

• to fall from power — perder el poder

• power to the people! — ¡el pueblo al poder!

3) (Mil) (=capability) potencia f, poderío m

• a nation's air/ sea power — la potencia aérea/naval de un país, el poderío aéreo/naval de un país

4) (=authority) poder m, autoridad f

she has the power to act — tiene poder or autoridad para actuar

they have no power in economic matters — carecen de autoridad en asuntos económicos

• it was seen as an abuse of his power — se percibió como un abuso de poder por su parte

• power of attorney — (Jur) poder m, procuración f

• that is beyond or outside my power(s) — eso no es de mi competencia

• to exceed one's powers — excederse en el ejercicio de sus atribuciones or facultades

• he has full powers to negotiate a solution — goza de plenos poderes para negociar una solución

• power of veto — derecho m de veto

• that does not fall within my power(s) — eso no es de mi competencia

5) (=ability, capacity)

• it is beyond his power to save her — no está dentro de sus posibilidades salvarla, no puede hacer nada para salvarla

• powers of concentration — capacidad f de concentración

• to be at the height of one's powers — estar en plenitud de facultades

• powers of imagination — capacidad f imaginativa

• to do all or everything in one's power to help sb — hacer todo lo posible por ayudar a algn

• powers of persuasion — poder m de persuasión or convicción
purchasing 2.
6) (=mental faculty) facultad f

his powers are failing — decaen sus facultades

• mental powers — facultades fpl mentales

• the power of speech — la facultad del habla

7) (=nation) potencia f

• the Great Powers — las grandes potencias

• one of the great naval powers — una de las grandes potencias navales

• the leaders of the major world powers — los líderes de las principales potencias mundiales

8) (=person in authority)

he's a power in the land — es de los que mandan en el país

they are the real power in the government — son los que ostentan el auténtico poder en el gobierno

the Church is no longer the power it was — la Iglesia ha dejado de tener el poder que tenía

• the powers that be — las autoridades, los que mandan

• the powers of darkness or evil — las fuerzas del mal

- the power behind the throne

9) (=forcefulness) [of argument] fuerza f

the power of love/thought — el poder del amor/del intelecto

a painting of great power — un cuadro de gran impacto, un cuadro que causa honda impresión

10) [of engine, machine] potencia f, fuerza f ; [of telescope] aumento m ; (=output) rendimiento m

• microwave on full power for one minute — póngalo con el microondas a plena potencia durante un minuto

• engines at half power — motores mpl a medio gas or a media potencia

• magnifying power — capacidad f de aumento, número m de aumentos

• the ship returned to port under her own power — el buque volvió al puerto impulsado por sus propios motores

11) (=source of energy) energía f ; (=electric power) electricidad f

• they cut off the power — cortaron la corriente

• nuclear power — energía f nuclear

12) (Math) potencia f

7 to the power (of) 3 — 7 elevado a la 3 ^a potencia, 7 elevado al cubo

to the nth power — a la enésima potencia

13) * (=a lot of)

• that holiday did me a power of good — esas vacaciones me hicieron mucho bien

her words did their morale a power of good — sus palabras les levantaron un montón la moral

the new training methods have done their game a power of good — el nuevo método de entrenamiento ha supuesto una notable mejoría en su juego

2.

VT

a plane powered by four jets — un avión propulsado por cuatro motores a reacción

a racing car powered by a 4.2 litre engine — un coche de carreras impulsado por un motor de 4,2 litros

a car powered by electricity — un coche eléctrico

the electric lighting is powered by a generator — un generador se encarga de alimentar el alumbrado eléctrico
- powered
3.

CPD

power base N — base f de poder

power breakfast N — desayuno m de negocios

power broker N — (Pol) poder m en la sombra

power cable N — cable m de energía eléctrica

power cut N — (Brit) corte m de luz or de corriente, apagón m

power dressing N — moda f de ejecutivo

power drill N — taladro m eléctrico, taladradora f eléctrica

power failure N — fallo m del suministro eléctrico

power game N — (esp Pol) juego m del poder

power line N — línea f de conducción eléctrica, cable m de alta tensión

power list N — lista f de las personas más influyentes

power lunch N — comida f de negocios

power outage (US) N — = power cut

power pack N — transformador m

power plant N — (=generator) grupo m electrógeno
(US) = power station
power play N — (Sport) demostración f de fuerza (en el juego ofensivo); (from temporary suspension) superioridad f (en el ataque); (fig) (=use of power) maniobra f de poder, demostración f de fuerza; (=power struggle) lucha f por el poder

power point N — (Brit) (Elec) enchufe m, toma f de corriente

power politics N — política fsing de fuerza

power saw N — motosierra f, sierra f mecánica

power shovel N — excavadora f

power shower N — ducha f de hidromasaje

power station N — central f eléctrica, usina f eléctrica (S. Cone)

power steering N — (Aut) dirección f asistida

power structure N — estructura f del poder

power struggle N — lucha f por el poder

power supply N — suministro m eléctrico

power surge N — (Elec) subida f de tensión

power tool N — herramienta f eléctrica

power trio N — (Mus) trío m eléctrico

power unit N — grupo m electrógeno

power vacuum N — vacío m de poder

power walking N — marcha f

power workers NPL — trabajadores mpl del sector energético

- power up

* * *
['paʊər, 'paʊə(r)]
I

noun

1)

a) u (control, influence) poder m; ( of country) poderío m, poder m

people power — poder popular

power OVER somebody/something — poder sobre alguien/algo

to be in power — estar* en or ocupar el poder

balance of power — equilibrio m de fuerzas

to seize power — tomar el poder, hacerse* con el poder

to come to power — llegar* or subir al poder; (before n)

power sharing — compartimiento m del poder

power struggle — lucha f por el poder

b) u c ( official authority) poder m

power to + INF — poder para + inf

special powers — poderes extraordinarios

power of veto — derecho m de veto

2) c

a) ( nation) potencia f

b) (person, group)

the power behind the throne — el poder en la sombra

the powers that be — los que mandan, los que detentan el poder

the powers of darkness — las fuerzas del mal

3) u

a) (physical strength, force) fuerza f

more power to your elbow — (colloq) bien hecho!

b) (of engine, loudspeaker, transmitter, telescope) potencia f

processing power — capacidad f de procesamiento

c) (of tradition, love) poder m, fuerza f; ( of argument) fuerza f, lo poderoso or convincente

4)

a) u (ability, capacity)

I did everything in my power — hice todo lo que estaba en mi(s) mano(s), hice todo lo que me era posible

that's beyond my power — eso está fuera de mis posibilidades

b) ( specific faculty) (often pl)

he lost the power of speech — perdió el habla

power(s) of concentration — capacidad f or poder m de concentración

mental powers — inteligencia f, facultades fpl mentales

he was at the height of his power(s) — estaba en su mejor momento or en la plenitud de sus facultades

5) u

a) (Eng, Phys) potencia f; ( particular source of energy) energía f

solar power — energía solar; (before n)

power brakes — servofrenos mpl

power steering — dirección f asistida

b) ( electricity) electricidad f; (before n)

power cable — cable m de energía eléctrica

power lines — cables mpl de alta tensión

power point — (BrE) toma f de corriente, enchufe m, tomacorriente(s) m (AmS)

power tool — herramienta f eléctrica

6) u ( Math) potencia f

10 to the power of 4/of 3 — 10 (elevado) a la cuarta potencia/al cubo

7) ( a lot)

to do somebody a power of good — hacerle* a alguien mucho bien

II
1.

transitive verb

the plane is powered by four engines — el avión está propulsado por cuatro motores

it's powered by electricity — funciona con electricidad

steam-powered — a or de vapor

2.

vi ( move rapidly) (colloq) (+ adv compl)

we were powering along the highway — íbamos disparados por la carretera (fam)

English-spanish dictionary > power
12 modular data center
1. модульный центр обработки данных (ЦОД)
модульный центр обработки данных (ЦОД)
-
[Интент]

Параллельные тексты EN-RU

[ http://loosebolts.wordpress.com/2008/12/02/our-vision-for-generation-4-modular-data-centers-one-way-of-getting-it-just-right/]

[ http://dcnt.ru/?p=9299#more-9299]

Data Centers are a hot topic these days. No matter where you look, this once obscure aspect of infrastructure is getting a lot of attention. For years, there have been cost pressures on IT operations and this, when the need for modern capacity is greater than ever, has thrust data centers into the spotlight. Server and rack density continues to rise, placing DC professionals and businesses in tighter and tougher situations while they struggle to manage their IT environments. And now hyper-scale cloud infrastructure is taking traditional technologies to limits never explored before and focusing the imagination of the IT industry on new possibilities.

В настоящее время центры обработки данных являются широко обсуждаемой темой. Куда ни посмотришь, этот некогда малоизвестный аспект инфраструктуры привлекает все больше внимания. Годами ИТ-отделы испытывали нехватку средств и это выдвинуло ЦОДы в центр внимания, в то время, когда необходимость в современных ЦОДах стала как никогда высокой. Плотность серверов и стоек продолжают расти, все больше усложняя ситуацию для специалистов в области охлаждения и организаций в их попытках управлять своими ИТ-средами. И теперь гипермасштабируемая облачная инфраструктура подвергает традиционные технологии невиданным ранее нагрузкам, и заставляет ИТ-индустрию искать новые возможности.

At Microsoft, we have focused a lot of thought and research around how to best operate and maintain our global infrastructure and we want to share those learnings. While obviously there are some aspects that we keep to ourselves, we have shared how we operate facilities daily, our technologies and methodologies, and, most importantly, how we monitor and manage our facilities. Whether it’s speaking at industry events, inviting customers to our “Microsoft data center conferences” held in our data centers, or through other media like blogging and white papers, we believe sharing best practices is paramount and will drive the industry forward. So in that vein, we have some interesting news to share.

В компании MicroSoft уделяют большое внимание изучению наилучших методов эксплуатации и технического обслуживания своей глобальной инфраструктуры и делятся результатами своих исследований. И хотя мы, конечно, не раскрываем некоторые аспекты своих исследований, мы делимся повседневным опытом эксплуатации дата-центров, своими технологиями и методологиями и, что важнее всего, методами контроля и управления своими объектами. Будь то доклады на отраслевых событиях, приглашение клиентов на наши конференции, которые посвящены центрам обработки данных MicroSoft, и проводятся в этих самых дата-центрах, или использование других средств, например, блоги и спецификации, мы уверены, что обмен передовым опытом имеет первостепенное значение и будет продвигать отрасль вперед.

Today we are sharing our Generation 4 Modular Data Center plan. This is our vision and will be the foundation of our cloud data center infrastructure in the next five years. We believe it is one of the most revolutionary changes to happen to data centers in the last 30 years. Joining me, in writing this blog are Daniel Costello, my director of Data Center Research and Engineering and Christian Belady, principal power and cooling architect. I feel their voices will add significant value to driving understanding around the many benefits included in this new design paradigm.

Сейчас мы хотим поделиться своим планом модульного дата-центра четвертого поколения. Это наше видение и оно будет основанием для инфраструктуры наших облачных дата-центров в ближайшие пять лет. Мы считаем, что это одно из самых революционных изменений в дата-центрах за последние 30 лет. Вместе со мной в написании этого блога участвовали Дэниел Костелло, директор по исследованиям и инжинирингу дата-центров, и Кристиан Белади, главный архитектор систем энергоснабжения и охлаждения. Мне кажется, что их авторитет придаст больше веса большому количеству преимуществ, включенных в эту новую парадигму проектирования.

Our “Gen 4” modular data centers will take the flexibility of containerized servers—like those in our Chicago data center—and apply it across the entire facility. So what do we mean by modular? Think of it like “building blocks”, where the data center will be composed of modular units of prefabricated mechanical, electrical, security components, etc., in addition to containerized servers.

Was there a key driver for the Generation 4 Data Center?

Наши модульные дата-центры “Gen 4” будут гибкими с контейнерами серверов – как серверы в нашем чикагском дата-центре. И гибкость будет применяться ко всему ЦОД. Итак, что мы подразумеваем под модульностью? Мы думаем о ней как о “строительных блоках”, где дата-центр будет состоять из модульных блоков изготовленных в заводских условиях электрических систем и систем охлаждения, а также систем безопасности и т.п., в дополнение к контейнеризованным серверам.
Был ли ключевой стимул для разработки дата-центра четвертого поколения?

If we were to summarize the promise of our Gen 4 design into a single sentence it would be something like this: “A highly modular, scalable, efficient, just-in-time data center capacity program that can be delivered anywhere in the world very quickly and cheaply, while allowing for continued growth as required.” Sounds too good to be true, doesn’t it? Well, keep in mind that these concepts have been in initial development and prototyping for over a year and are based on cumulative knowledge of previous facility generations and the advances we have made since we began our investments in earnest on this new design.

Если бы нам нужно было обобщить достоинства нашего проекта Gen 4 в одном предложении, это выглядело бы следующим образом: “Центр обработки данных с высоким уровнем модульности, расширяемости, и энергетической эффективности, а также возможностью постоянного расширения, в случае необходимости, который можно очень быстро и дешево развертывать в любом месте мира”. Звучит слишком хорошо для того чтобы быть правдой, не так ли? Ну, не забывайте, что эти концепции находились в процессе начальной разработки и создания опытного образца в течение более одного года и основываются на опыте, накопленном в ходе развития предыдущих поколений ЦОД, а также успехах, сделанных нами со времени, когда мы начали вкладывать серьезные средства в этот новый проект.

One of the biggest challenges we’ve had at Microsoft is something Mike likes to call the ‘Goldilock’s Problem’. In a nutshell, the problem can be stated as:

The worst thing we can do in delivering facilities for the business is not have enough capacity online, thus limiting the growth of our products and services.

Одну из самых больших проблем, с которыми приходилось сталкиваться Майкрософт, Майк любит называть ‘Проблемой Лютика’. Вкратце, эту проблему можно выразить следующим образом:

Самое худшее, что может быть при строительстве ЦОД для бизнеса, это не располагать достаточными производственными мощностями, и тем самым ограничивать рост наших продуктов и сервисов.

The second worst thing we can do in delivering facilities for the business is to have too much capacity online.

А вторым самым худшим моментом в этой сфере может слишком большое количество производственных мощностей.

This has led to a focus on smart, intelligent growth for the business — refining our overall demand picture. It can’t be too hot. It can’t be too cold. It has to be ‘Just Right!’ The capital dollars of investment are too large to make without long term planning. As we struggled to master these interesting challenges, we had to ensure that our technological plan also included solutions for the business and operational challenges we faced as well.
So let’s take a high level look at our Generation 4 design

Это заставило нас сосредоточиваться на интеллектуальном росте для бизнеса — refining our overall demand picture. Это не должно быть слишком горячим. И это не должно быть слишком холодным. Это должно быть ‘как раз, таким как надо!’ Нельзя делать такие большие капиталовложения без долгосрочного планирования. Пока мы старались решить эти интересные проблемы, мы должны были гарантировать, что наш технологический план будет также включать решения для коммерческих и эксплуатационных проблем, с которыми нам также приходилось сталкиваться.
Давайте рассмотрим наш проект дата-центра четвертого поколения

Are you ready for some great visuals? Check out this video at Soapbox. Click here for the Microsoft 4th Gen Video.

It’s a concept video that came out of my Data Center Research and Engineering team, under Daniel Costello, that will give you a view into what we think is the future.

From a configuration, construct-ability and time to market perspective, our primary goals and objectives are to modularize the whole data center. Not just the server side (like the Chicago facility), but the mechanical and electrical space as well. This means using the same kind of parts in pre-manufactured modules, the ability to use containers, skids, or rack-based deployments and the ability to tailor the Redundancy and Reliability requirements to the application at a very specific level.

Посмотрите это видео, перейдите по ссылке для просмотра видео о Microsoft 4th Gen:

Это концептуальное видео, созданное командой отдела Data Center Research and Engineering, возглавляемого Дэниелом Костелло, которое даст вам наше представление о будущем.

С точки зрения конфигурации, строительной технологичности и времени вывода на рынок, нашими главными целями и задачами агрегатирование всего дата-центра. Не только серверную часть, как дата-центр в Чикаго, но также системы охлаждения и электрические системы. Это означает применение деталей одного типа в сборных модулях, возможность использования контейнеров, салазок, или стоечных систем, а также возможность подстраивать требования избыточности и надежности для данного приложения на очень специфичном уровне.

Our goals from a cost perspective were simple in concept but tough to deliver. First and foremost, we had to reduce the capital cost per critical Mega Watt by the class of use. Some applications can run with N-level redundancy in the infrastructure, others require a little more infrastructure for support. These different classes of infrastructure requirements meant that optimizing for all cost classes was paramount. At Microsoft, we are not a one trick pony and have many Online products and services (240+) that require different levels of operational support. We understand that and ensured that we addressed it in our design which will allow us to reduce capital costs by 20%-40% or greater depending upon class.

Нашими целями в области затрат были концептуально простыми, но трудно реализуемыми. В первую очередь мы должны были снизить капитальные затраты в пересчете на один мегаватт, в зависимости от класса резервирования. Некоторые приложения могут вполне работать на базе инфраструктуры с резервированием на уровне N, то есть без резервирования, а для работы других приложений требуется больше инфраструктуры. Эти разные классы требований инфраструктуры подразумевали, что оптимизация всех классов затрат имеет преобладающее значение. В Майкрософт мы не ограничиваемся одним решением и располагаем большим количеством интерактивных продуктов и сервисов (240+), которым требуются разные уровни эксплуатационной поддержки. Мы понимаем это, и учитываем это в своем проекте, который позволит нам сокращать капитальные затраты на 20%-40% или более в зависимости от класса.

For example, non-critical or geo redundant applications have low hardware reliability requirements on a location basis. As a result, Gen 4 can be configured to provide stripped down, low-cost infrastructure with little or no redundancy and/or temperature control. Let’s say an Online service team decides that due to the dramatically lower cost, they will simply use uncontrolled outside air with temperatures ranging 10-35 C and 20-80% RH. The reality is we are already spec-ing this for all of our servers today and working with server vendors to broaden that range even further as Gen 4 becomes a reality. For this class of infrastructure, we eliminate generators, chillers, UPSs, and possibly lower costs relative to traditional infrastructure.

Например, некритичные или гео-избыточные системы имеют низкие требования к аппаратной надежности на основе местоположения. В результате этого, Gen 4 можно конфигурировать для упрощенной, недорогой инфраструктуры с низким уровнем (или вообще без резервирования) резервирования и / или температурного контроля. Скажем, команда интерактивного сервиса решает, что, в связи с намного меньшими затратами, они будут просто использовать некондиционированный наружный воздух с температурой 10-35°C и влажностью 20-80% RH. В реальности мы уже сегодня предъявляем эти требования к своим серверам и работаем с поставщиками серверов над еще большим расширением диапазона температур, так как наш модуль и подход Gen 4 становится реальностью. Для подобного класса инфраструктуры мы удаляем генераторы, чиллеры, ИБП, и, возможно, будем предлагать более низкие затраты, по сравнению с традиционной инфраструктурой.

Applications that demand higher level of redundancy or temperature control will use configurations of Gen 4 to meet those needs, however, they will also cost more (but still less than traditional data centers). We see this cost difference driving engineering behavioral change in that we predict more applications will drive towards Geo redundancy to lower costs.

Системы, которым требуется более высокий уровень резервирования или температурного контроля, будут использовать конфигурации Gen 4, отвечающие этим требованиям, однако, они будут также стоить больше. Но все равно они будут стоить меньше, чем традиционные дата-центры. Мы предвидим, что эти различия в затратах будут вызывать изменения в методах инжиниринга, и по нашим прогнозам, это будет выражаться в переходе все большего числа систем на гео-избыточность и меньшие затраты.

Another cool thing about Gen 4 is that it allows us to deploy capacity when our demand dictates it. Once finalized, we will no longer need to make large upfront investments. Imagine driving capital costs more closely in-line with actual demand, thus greatly reducing time-to-market and adding the capacity Online inherent in the design. Also reduced is the amount of construction labor required to put these “building blocks” together. Since the entire platform requires pre-manufacture of its core components, on-site construction costs are lowered. This allows us to maximize our return on invested capital.

Еще одно достоинство Gen 4 состоит в том, что он позволяет нам разворачивать дополнительные мощности, когда нам это необходимо. Как только мы закончим проект, нам больше не нужно будет делать большие начальные капиталовложения. Представьте себе возможность более точного согласования капитальных затрат с реальными требованиями, и тем самым значительного снижения времени вывода на рынок и интерактивного добавления мощностей, предусматриваемого проектом. Также снижен объем строительных работ, требуемых для сборки этих “строительных блоков”. Поскольку вся платформа требует предварительного изготовления ее базовых компонентов, затраты на сборку также снижены. Это позволит нам увеличить до максимума окупаемость своих капиталовложений.
Мы все подвергаем сомнению

In our design process, we questioned everything. You may notice there is no roof and some might be uncomfortable with this. We explored the need of one and throughout our research we got some surprising (positive) results that showed one wasn’t needed.

В своем процессе проектирования мы все подвергаем сомнению. Вы, наверное, обратили внимание на отсутствие крыши, и некоторым специалистам это могло не понравиться. Мы изучили необходимость в крыше и в ходе своих исследований получили удивительные результаты, которые показали, что крыша не нужна.
Серийное производство дата центров

In short, we are striving to bring Henry Ford’s Model T factory to the data center. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Ford#Model_T. Gen 4 will move data centers from a custom design and build model to a commoditized manufacturing approach. We intend to have our components built in factories and then assemble them in one location (the data center site) very quickly. Think about how a computer, car or plane is built today. Components are manufactured by different companies all over the world to a predefined spec and then integrated in one location based on demands and feature requirements. And just like Henry Ford’s assembly line drove the cost of building and the time-to-market down dramatically for the automobile industry, we expect Gen 4 to do the same for data centers. Everything will be pre-manufactured and assembled on the pad.

Мы хотим применить модель автомобильной фабрики Генри Форда к дата-центру. Проект Gen 4 будет способствовать переходу от модели специализированного проектирования и строительства к товарно-производственному, серийному подходу. Мы намерены изготавливать свои компоненты на заводах, а затем очень быстро собирать их в одном месте, в месте строительства дата-центра. Подумайте о том, как сегодня изготавливается компьютер, автомобиль или самолет. Компоненты изготавливаются по заранее определенным спецификациям разными компаниями во всем мире, затем собираются в одном месте на основе спроса и требуемых характеристик. И точно так же как сборочный конвейер Генри Форда привел к значительному уменьшению затрат на производство и времени вывода на рынок в автомобильной промышленности, мы надеемся, что Gen 4 сделает то же самое для дата-центров. Все будет предварительно изготавливаться и собираться на месте.
Невероятно энергоэффективный ЦОД

And did we mention that this platform will be, overall, incredibly energy efficient? From a total energy perspective not only will we have remarkable PUE values, but the total cost of energy going into the facility will be greatly reduced as well. How much energy goes into making concrete? Will we need as much of it? How much energy goes into the fuel of the construction vehicles? This will also be greatly reduced! A key driver is our goal to achieve an average PUE at or below 1.125 by 2012 across our data centers. More than that, we are on a mission to reduce the overall amount of copper and water used in these facilities. We believe these will be the next areas of industry attention when and if the energy problem is solved. So we are asking today…“how can we build a data center with less building”?

А мы упоминали, что эта платформа будет, в общем, невероятно энергоэффективной? С точки зрения общей энергии, мы получим не только поразительные значения PUE, но общая стоимость энергии, затраченной на объект будет также значительно снижена. Сколько энергии идет на производство бетона? Нам нужно будет столько энергии? Сколько энергии идет на питание инженерных строительных машин? Это тоже будет значительно снижено! Главным стимулом является достижение среднего PUE не больше 1.125 для всех наших дата-центров к 2012 году. Более того, у нас есть задача сокращения общего количества меди и воды в дата-центрах. Мы думаем, что эти задачи станут следующей заботой отрасли после того как будет решена энергетическая проблема. Итак, сегодня мы спрашиваем себя…“как можно построить дата-центр с меньшим объемом строительных работ”?
Строительство дата центров без чиллеров

We have talked openly and publicly about building chiller-less data centers and running our facilities using aggressive outside economization. Our sincerest hope is that Gen 4 will completely eliminate the use of water. Today’s data centers use massive amounts of water and we see water as the next scarce resource and have decided to take a proactive stance on making water conservation part of our plan.

Мы открыто и публично говорили о строительстве дата-центров без чиллеров и активном использовании в наших центрах обработки данных технологий свободного охлаждения или фрикулинга. Мы искренне надеемся, что Gen 4 позволит полностью отказаться от использования воды. Современные дата-центры расходуют большие объемы воды и так как мы считаем воду следующим редким ресурсом, мы решили принять упреждающие меры и включить экономию воды в свой план.

By sharing this with the industry, we believe everyone can benefit from our methodology. While this concept and approach may be intimidating (or downright frightening) to some in the industry, disclosure ultimately is better for all of us.

Делясь этим опытом с отраслью, мы считаем, что каждый сможет извлечь выгоду из нашей методологией. Хотя эта концепция и подход могут показаться пугающими (или откровенно страшными) для некоторых отраслевых специалистов, раскрывая свои планы мы, в конечном счете, делаем лучше для всех нас.

Gen 4 design (even more than just containers), could reduce the ‘religious’ debates in our industry. With the central spine infrastructure in place, containers or pre-manufactured server halls can be either AC or DC, air-side economized or water-side economized, or not economized at all (though the sanity of that might be questioned). Gen 4 will allow us to decommission, repair and upgrade quickly because everything is modular. No longer will we be governed by the initial decisions made when constructing the facility. We will have almost unlimited use and re-use of the facility and site. We will also be able to use power in an ultra-fluid fashion moving load from critical to non-critical as use and capacity requirements dictate.

Проект Gen 4 позволит уменьшить ‘религиозные’ споры в нашей отрасли. Располагая базовой инфраструктурой, контейнеры или сборные серверные могут оборудоваться системами переменного или постоянного тока, воздушными или водяными экономайзерами, или вообще не использовать экономайзеры. Хотя можно подвергать сомнению разумность такого решения. Gen 4 позволит нам быстро выполнять работы по выводу из эксплуатации, ремонту и модернизации, поскольку все будет модульным. Мы больше не будем руководствоваться начальными решениями, принятыми во время строительства дата-центра. Мы сможем использовать этот дата-центр и инфраструктуру в течение почти неограниченного периода времени. Мы также сможем применять сверхгибкие методы использования электрической энергии, переводя оборудование в режимы критической или некритической нагрузки в соответствии с требуемой мощностью.
Gen 4 – это стандартная платформа

Finally, we believe this is a big game changer. Gen 4 will provide a standard platform that our industry can innovate around. For example, all modules in our Gen 4 will have common interfaces clearly defined by our specs and any vendor that meets these specifications will be able to plug into our infrastructure. Whether you are a computer vendor, UPS vendor, generator vendor, etc., you will be able to plug and play into our infrastructure. This means we can also source anyone, anywhere on the globe to minimize costs and maximize performance. We want to help motivate the industry to further innovate—with innovations from which everyone can reap the benefits.

Наконец, мы уверены, что это будет фактором, который значительно изменит ситуацию. Gen 4 будет представлять собой стандартную платформу, которую отрасль сможет обновлять. Например, все модули в нашем Gen 4 будут иметь общепринятые интерфейсы, четко определяемые нашими спецификациями, и оборудование любого поставщика, которое отвечает этим спецификациям можно будет включать в нашу инфраструктуру. Независимо от того производите вы компьютеры, ИБП, генераторы и т.п., вы сможете включать свое оборудование нашу инфраструктуру. Это означает, что мы также сможем обеспечивать всех, в любом месте земного шара, тем самым сводя до минимума затраты и максимальной увеличивая производительность. Мы хотим создать в отрасли мотивацию для дальнейших инноваций – инноваций, от которых каждый сможет получать выгоду.
Главные характеристики дата-центров четвертого поколения Gen4

To summarize, the key characteristics of our Generation 4 data centers are:

Scalable
Plug-and-play spine infrastructure
Factory pre-assembled: Pre-Assembled Containers (PACs) & Pre-Manufactured Buildings (PMBs)
Rapid deployment
De-mountable
Reduce TTM
Reduced construction
Sustainable measures

Ниже приведены главные характеристики дата-центров четвертого поколения Gen 4:

Расширяемость;
Готовая к использованию базовая инфраструктура;
Изготовление в заводских условиях: сборные контейнеры (PAC) и сборные здания (PMB);
Быстрота развертывания;
Возможность демонтажа;
Снижение времени вывода на рынок (TTM);
Сокращение сроков строительства;
Экологичность;

Map applications to DC Class

We hope you join us on this incredible journey of change and innovation!

Long hours of research and engineering time are invested into this process. There are still some long days and nights ahead, but the vision is clear. Rest assured however, that we as refine Generation 4, the team will soon be looking to Generation 5 (even if it is a bit farther out). There is always room to get better.

Использование систем электропитания постоянного тока.

Мы надеемся, что вы присоединитесь к нам в этом невероятном путешествии по миру изменений и инноваций!

На этот проект уже потрачены долгие часы исследований и проектирования. И еще предстоит потратить много дней и ночей, но мы имеем четкое представление о конечной цели. Однако будьте уверены, что как только мы доведем до конца проект модульного дата-центра четвертого поколения, мы вскоре начнем думать о проекте дата-центра пятого поколения. Всегда есть возможность для улучшений.

So if you happen to come across Goldilocks in the forest, and you are curious as to why she is smiling you will know that she feels very good about getting very close to ‘JUST RIGHT’.

Generations of Evolution – some background on our data center designs

Так что, если вы встретите в лесу девочку по имени Лютик, и вам станет любопытно, почему она улыбается, вы будете знать, что она очень довольна тем, что очень близко подошла к ‘ОПИМАЛЬНОМУ РЕШЕНИЮ’.
Поколения эволюции – история развития наших дата-центров

We thought you might be interested in understanding what happened in the first three generations of our data center designs. When Ray Ozzie wrote his Software plus Services memo it posed a very interesting challenge to us. The winds of change were at ‘tornado’ proportions. That “plus Services” tag had some significant (and unstated) challenges inherent to it. The first was that Microsoft was going to evolve even further into an operations company. While we had been running large scale Internet services since 1995, this development lead us to an entirely new level. Additionally, these “services” would span across both Internet and Enterprise businesses. To those of you who have to operate “stuff”, you know that these are two very different worlds in operational models and challenges. It also meant that, to achieve the same level of reliability and performance required our infrastructure was going to have to scale globally and in a significant way.

Мы подумали, что может быть вам будет интересно узнать историю первых трех поколений наших центров обработки данных. Когда Рэй Оззи написал свою памятную записку Software plus Services, он поставил перед нами очень интересную задачу. Ветра перемен двигались с ураганной скоростью. Это окончание “plus Services” скрывало в себе какие-то значительные и неопределенные задачи. Первая заключалась в том, что Майкрософт собиралась в еще большей степени стать операционной компанией. Несмотря на то, что мы управляли большими интернет-сервисами, начиная с 1995 г., эта разработка подняла нас на абсолютно новый уровень. Кроме того, эти “сервисы” охватывали интернет-компании и корпорации. Тем, кому приходится всем этим управлять, известно, что есть два очень разных мира в области операционных моделей и задач. Это также означало, что для достижения такого же уровня надежности и производительности требовалось, чтобы наша инфраструктура располагала значительными возможностями расширения в глобальных масштабах.

It was that intense atmosphere of change that we first started re-evaluating data center technology and processes in general and our ideas began to reach farther than what was accepted by the industry at large. This was the era of Generation 1. As we look at where most of the world’s data centers are today (and where our facilities were), it represented all the known learning and design requirements that had been in place since IBM built the first purpose-built computer room. These facilities focused more around uptime, reliability and redundancy. Big infrastructure was held accountable to solve all potential environmental shortfalls. This is where the majority of infrastructure in the industry still is today.

Именно в этой атмосфере серьезных изменений мы впервые начали переоценку ЦОД-технологий и технологий вообще, и наши идеи начали выходить за пределы общепринятых в отрасли представлений. Это была эпоха ЦОД первого поколения. Когда мы узнали, где сегодня располагается большинство мировых дата-центров и где находятся наши предприятия, это представляло весь опыт и навыки проектирования, накопленные со времени, когда IBM построила первую серверную. В этих ЦОД больше внимания уделялось бесперебойной работе, надежности и резервированию. Большая инфраструктура была призвана решать все потенциальные экологические проблемы. Сегодня большая часть инфраструктуры все еще находится на этом этапе своего развития.

We soon realized that traditional data centers were quickly becoming outdated. They were not keeping up with the demands of what was happening technologically and environmentally. That’s when we kicked off our Generation 2 design. Gen 2 facilities started taking into account sustainability, energy efficiency, and really looking at the total cost of energy and operations.

Очень быстро мы поняли, что стандартные дата-центры очень быстро становятся устаревшими. Они не поспевали за темпами изменений технологических и экологических требований. Именно тогда мы стали разрабатывать ЦОД второго поколения. В этих дата-центрах Gen 2 стали принимать во внимание такие факторы как устойчивое развитие, энергетическая эффективность, а также общие энергетические и эксплуатационные.

No longer did we view data centers just for the upfront capital costs, but we took a hard look at the facility over the course of its life. Our Quincy, Washington and San Antonio, Texas facilities are examples of our Gen 2 data centers where we explored and implemented new ways to lessen the impact on the environment. These facilities are considered two leading industry examples, based on their energy efficiency and ability to run and operate at new levels of scale and performance by leveraging clean hydro power (Quincy) and recycled waste water (San Antonio) to cool the facility during peak cooling months.

Мы больше не рассматривали дата-центры только с точки зрения начальных капитальных затрат, а внимательно следили за работой ЦОД на протяжении его срока службы. Наши объекты в Куинси, Вашингтоне, и Сан-Антонио, Техас, являются образцами наших ЦОД второго поколения, в которых мы изучали и применяли на практике новые способы снижения воздействия на окружающую среду. Эти объекты считаются двумя ведущими отраслевыми примерами, исходя из их энергетической эффективности и способности работать на новых уровнях производительности, основанных на использовании чистой энергии воды (Куинси) и рециклирования отработанной воды (Сан-Антонио) для охлаждения объекта в самых жарких месяцах.

As we were delivering our Gen 2 facilities into steel and concrete, our Generation 3 facilities were rapidly driving the evolution of the program. The key concepts for our Gen 3 design are increased modularity and greater concentration around energy efficiency and scale. The Gen 3 facility will be best represented by the Chicago, Illinois facility currently under construction. This facility will seem very foreign compared to the traditional data center concepts most of the industry is comfortable with. In fact, if you ever sit around in our container hanger in Chicago it will look incredibly different from a traditional raised-floor data center. We anticipate this modularization will drive huge efficiencies in terms of cost and operations for our business. We will also introduce significant changes in the environmental systems used to run our facilities. These concepts and processes (where applicable) will help us gain even greater efficiencies in our existing footprint, allowing us to further maximize infrastructure investments.

Так как наши ЦОД второго поколения строились из стали и бетона, наши центры обработки данных третьего поколения начали их быстро вытеснять. Главными концептуальными особенностями ЦОД третьего поколения Gen 3 являются повышенная модульность и большее внимание к энергетической эффективности и масштабированию. Дата-центры третьего поколения лучше всего представлены объектом, который в настоящее время строится в Чикаго, Иллинойс. Этот ЦОД будет выглядеть очень необычно, по сравнению с общепринятыми в отрасли представлениями о дата-центре. Действительно, если вам когда-либо удастся побывать в нашем контейнерном ангаре в Чикаго, он покажется вам совершенно непохожим на обычный дата-центр с фальшполом. Мы предполагаем, что этот модульный подход будет способствовать значительному повышению эффективности нашего бизнеса в отношении затрат и операций. Мы также внесем существенные изменения в климатические системы, используемые в наших ЦОД. Эти концепции и технологии, если применимо, позволят нам добиться еще большей эффективности наших существующих дата-центров, и тем самым еще больше увеличивать капиталовложения в инфраструктуру.

This is definitely a journey, not a destination industry. In fact, our Generation 4 design has been under heavy engineering for viability and cost for over a year. While the demand of our commercial growth required us to make investments as we grew, we treated each step in the learning as a process for further innovation in data centers. The design for our future Gen 4 facilities enabled us to make visionary advances that addressed the challenges of building, running, and operating facilities all in one concerted effort.

Это определенно путешествие, а не конечный пункт назначения. На самом деле, наш проект ЦОД четвертого поколения подвергался серьезным испытаниям на жизнеспособность и затраты на протяжении целого года. Хотя необходимость в коммерческом росте требовала от нас постоянных капиталовложений, мы рассматривали каждый этап своего развития как шаг к будущим инновациям в области дата-центров. Проект наших будущих ЦОД четвертого поколения Gen 4 позволил нам делать фантастические предположения, которые касались задач строительства, управления и эксплуатации объектов как единого упорядоченного процесса.

Тематики
- ЦОДы (центры обработки данных)
Синонимы
- модульный ЦОД
EN
- modular data center
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > modular data center
13 foretell

fo:'tel
past tense, past participle - foretold; verb

(to tell (about something) before it has happened: to foretell the future from the stars.) predecir, pronosticar

foretell

tr[fɔː'tel]

transitive verb (pt & pp foretold tr[fɔː'təʊld])

1 predecir, pronosticar

foretell [for'tɛl] vt, - told ; - telling : predecir, pronosticar, profetizar

foretell

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: foretold) = agorar v.

• denunciar v.

• predecir v.

(§pres: predigo, predices...) pret: predij-

pp: predicho

fut/c: predir-•)

• pronosticar v.

fɔːr'tel, fɔː'tel
transitive verb (past & past p foretold) predecir*, pronosticar*

[fɔː'tel]
(pt, pp foretold) VT (=predict) predecir, pronosticar; (=forebode) presagiar
* * *
[fɔːr'tel, fɔː'tel]
transitive verb (past & past p foretold) predecir*, pronosticar*

English-spanish dictionary > foretell
14 figure

1. noun
1) (shape) Form, die

2) (Geom.) Figur, die

3) (one's bodily shape) Figur, die

keep one's figure — sich (Dat.) seine Figur bewahren

lose one's figure — dick werden

4) (person as seen) Gestalt, die; (literary figure) Figur, die; (historical etc. figure) Persönlichkeit, die

a fine figure of a man/woman — eine stattliche Erscheinung

5) (simile etc.)

figure [of speech] — Redewendung, die; (Rhet.) Redefigur, die

6) (illustration) Abbildung, die

7) (Dancing, Skating) Figur, die

8) (numerical symbol) Ziffer, die; (number so expressed) Zahl, die; (amount of money) Betrag, der

double figures — zweistellige Zahlen

go or run into three figures — sich auf dreistellige Zahlen belaufen

three-/four-figure — drei-/vierstellig

9) in pl. (accounts, result of calculations) Zahlen Pl.

can you check my figures? — kannst du mal nachrechnen?
2. transitive verb
1) (picture mentally) sich (Dat.) vorstellen

2) (calculate) schätzen
3. intransitive verb
1) vorkommen; erscheinen; (in play) auftreten

children don't figure in her plans for the future — Kinder spielen in ihren Zukunftsplänen keine Rolle

2) (coll.): (be likely, understandable)

that figures — das kann gut sein

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/87018/figure_out">figure out

* * *
['fiɡə, ]( American[) 'fiɡjər] 1. noun
1) (the form or shape of a person: A mysterious figure came towards me; That girl has got a good figure.) die Gestalt, die Figur

2) (a (geometrical) shape: The page was covered with a series of triangles, squares and other geometrical figures.) die Figur

3) (a symbol representing a number: a six-figure telephone number.) die Zahl,...-stellig

4) (a diagram or drawing to explain something: The parts of a flower are shown in figure 3.) die Abbildung
2. verb
1) (to appear (in a story etc): She figures largely in the story.) eine Rolle spielen

2) (to think, estimate or consider: I figured that you would arrive before half past eight.) glauben

•

- figurative
- figuratively
- figurehead
- figure of speech
- figure out
* * *

fig·ure

[ˈfɪgəʳ]

I. n

1. (silhouette of body) Gestalt f; (personality) Persönlichkeit f; (in novel) Gestalt f

a \figure of fun [or AM usu ridicule] eine Spottfigur [o pej fam Witzfigur]

to be a mother \figure to sb für jdn die Mutterrolle einnehmen

to cut an elegant/a sorry \figure eine elegante/traurige Figur abgeben

2. (shape of body) Figur f

a fine \figure of a man ( dated or hum) ein Bild nt von einem Mann

a fine \figure of a woman eine stattliche Frau

to be \figure-conscious figurbewusst sein

to get one's \figure back seine alte Figur wiederbekommen

to keep one's \figure schlank bleiben

3. MATH (digit) Ziffer f; (numeral) Zahl f, Wert m

he is good at \figures er ist ein guter Rechner

column of \figures Zahlenreihen pl

to have a head for \figures sich dat Zahlen gut merken können

double/single \figures zweistellige/einstellige Zahlen

to run into double \figures im zweistelligen Bereich liegen

his income runs into five \figures [or he has a five-\figure income] er hat ein fünfstelliges Einkommen

to put a \figure on sth etw in Zahlen ausdrücken

in four/five \figures vier-/fünfstellig

in round \figures gerundet

to work out the \figures Kalkulationen vornehmen

4. (amount of money, cash) Betrag m

a high [or large] \figure ein hoher Preis; amount eine hohe Summe

sales \figures Verkaufszahlen pl, Absatzzahlen pl

5. (bookkeeping, economic data)

▪ the \figures pl Zahlenwerk nt

Ms Smith, could you bring in the \figures for the Miller contract? Frau Schmitt, könnten Sie das Zahlenmaterial für den Miller-Vertrag bringen?

unemployment \figures Arbeitslosenzahlen pl

6. (illustration, representation) Abbildung f; (diagram) Diagramm nt

II. vt

1. esp AM (think, reckon)

▪ to \figure sth (anticipate, envisage) etw voraussehen; (predict) etw voraussagen; (estimate) etw schätzen

2. (comprehend, work out)

▪ to \figure sth/sb etw/jdn verstehen

▪ to \figure why/who/how... verstehen, warum/wer/wie...

can you \figure how to open this box? hast du eine Ahnung, wie der Kasten aufgeht?

III. vi

1. (feature) eine Rolle spielen; (appear) erscheinen, auftauchen

he \figured prominently in my plans er spielte eine bedeutende Rolle in meinen Plänen

where does pity \figure in your scheme of things? welche Rolle spielt Mitleid in deiner Weltordnung?

2. esp AM (count on)

▪ to \figure on sth mit etw dat rechnen

3. (make sense)

that [or it] \figures esp AM das hätte ich mir denken können

it doesn't \figure das passt nicht zusammen

4. ( fam: imagine)

go \figure stell dir vor

* * *
['fɪgə(r)]
1. n

1) (= number) Zahl; (= digit) Ziffer f; (= sum) Summe f

to put a figure on sth — etw konkret in Zahlen angeben

could you put some sort of figure on the salary? — können Sie mir die ungefähre Höhe des Gehaltes mitteilen?

he didn't want to put a figure on it — er wollte keine Zahlen nennen

name your figure — nennen Sie Ihren Preis

he's good at figures —

a mistake in the figures have you seen last year's figures? — eine Unstimmigkeit in den Zahlen haben Sie die Zahlen vom Vorjahr gesehen?

Miss Jones, could you bring in the figures for the Fotheringham contract? — Fräulein Jones, könnten Sie das Zahlenmaterial zum Fotheringham-Vertrag bringen?

to reach double figures — in die zweistelligen Zahlen gehen

a three-figure sum — eine dreistellige Summe

to sell for a high figure — für eine hohe Summe verkauft werden

he earns well into six figures —

government figures show that... — die Zahlen der Regierung zeigen, dass...

the figures work (inf) — es rechnet sich (inf)

2) (in geometry, dancing, skating) Figur f

figure (of) eight — Acht f

3) (= human form) Gestalt f

4) (= shapeliness) Figur f

she has a good figure —

I'm dieting to keep my figure — ich lebe Diät, um meine Figur zu behalten

to lose one's figure — seine Figur verlieren

to get one's figure back —

what a figure! — (was für) eine tolle Figur!

she's a fine figure of a woman — sie ist eine stattliche Frau

he's a fine figure of a man — er ist ein Bild von einem Mann

5) (= personality) Persönlichkeit f; (= character in novel etc) Gestalt f

the great figures of history — die Großen der Geschichte

a key public figure — eine Schlüsselfigur des öffentlichen Lebens

figure of fun — Witzfigur f, lächerliche Erscheinung

6) (= statuette, model etc) Figur f

7) (LITER)

figure of speech — Redensart f, Redewendung f

it's just a figure of speech — das ist doch nur eine (leere) Redensart, das sagt man doch nur so

8) (MUS) Figur f, Phrase f; (= notation) Ziffer f

9) (= illustration) Abbildung f

2. vt

1) (= decorate) silk etc bemalen, mustern

figured velvet — bedruckter Samt

2) (MUS) bass beziffern; melody verzieren

3) (= imagine) sich (dat) vorstellen, sich (dat) denken

4) (esp US inf = think, reckon) glauben, schätzen (inf)

5) (US inf = figure out) schlau werden aus, begreifen

3. vi

1) (= appear) erscheinen, auftauchen

where does pity figure in your scheme of things? — wo rangiert Mitleid in deiner Weltordnung?

he figured in a play — er trat in einem Stück auf

he figured prominently in my plans — er spielte eine bedeutende Rolle in meinen Plänen

2) (inf: make sense) hinkommen (inf), hinhauen (inf)

that figures — das hätte ich mir denken können

it doesn't figure — das passt or stimmt nicht zusammen

* * *

figure [ˈfıɡə; US ˈfıɡjər]

A s

1. Zahl(zeichen) f(n), Ziffer f:

he is good at figures er ist ein guter Rechner, er kann gut rechnen;

the cost runs into three figures die Kosten gehen in die Hunderte;

his income is in five figures, he has a five-figure income er hat ein fünfstelliges Einkommen; → double figures

2. a) Preis m, Betrag m, Summe f

b) Zahl f:

at a low (high) figure billig (teuer);

put a figure on etwas beziffern

3. Figur f:

keep one’s figure schlank bleiben;

lose one’s figure dick werden

4. Gestalt f (nur undeutlich wahrgenommener Mensch)

5. fig Figur f, bemerkenswerte Erscheinung, wichtige Person, Persönlichkeit f:

figure of fun komische Figur, pej Witzfigur;

cut ( oder make) a poor figure eine traurige Figur abgeben;

make a brilliant figure eine hervorragende Rolle spielen; → public A a

6. Darstellung f (des menschlichen Körpers), Bild n, Statue f

7. Symbol n

8. auch figure of speech Redefigur f, rhetorische Figur

9. (Stoff) Muster n

10. Tanz, Eiskunstlauf etc: Figur f:

figure (of) eight

a) (Kunstflug) Acht f,

b) (Eis-, Rollkunstlauf) Achter m

11. MUS

a) Figur f

b) (Bass) Bezifferung f

12. Figur f, Diagramm n, Zeichnung f

13. Illustration f (im Buch)

14. Logik: Schlussfigur f

15. PHYS Krümmung f (einer Linse), besonders Spiegel m (eines Teleskops)

B v/t

1. formen, gestalten

2. abbilden, bildlich darstellen

3. oft figure to o.s. sich etwas vorstellen oder ausmalen

4. verzieren, MUS auch figurieren

5. Stoff mustern

6. MUS beziffern

7. figure out umg

a) ausrechnen,

b) ausknobeln, rauskriegen, ein Problem lösen,

c) kapieren, verstehen:

I can’t figure him out ich werd’ aus ihm nicht klug oder schlau

8. figure up zusammenzählen

9. US umg meinen, glauben ( beide:

that dass):

I figure him (to be) honest ich halte ihn für ehrlich

C v/i

1. rechnen:

figure out at sich belaufen auf (akk)

2. figure on bes US umg

a) rechnen mit

b) sich verlassen auf (akk):

figure on sb to do sth sich darauf verlassen, dass jemand etwas tut

c) beabsichtigen ( doing etwas zu tun)

3. erscheinen, auftauchen, vorkommen:

figure in a play in einem Stück auftreten;

figure large eine große Rolle spielen;

figure on a list auf einer Liste stehen

4. umg hinhauen, (genau) passen:

that figures!

a) das wundert mich gar nicht,

b) völlig klar!;

it figures that he didn’t come es ist typisch für ihn, dass er nicht kam

fig abk

1. figurative (figuratively)

2. figure ( figures pl)

* * *
1. noun
1) (shape) Form, die

2) (Geom.) Figur, die

3) (one's bodily shape) Figur, die

keep one's figure — sich (Dat.) seine Figur bewahren

lose one's figure — dick werden

4) (person as seen) Gestalt, die; (literary figure) Figur, die; (historical etc. figure) Persönlichkeit, die

a fine figure of a man/woman — eine stattliche Erscheinung

5) (simile etc.)

figure [of speech] — Redewendung, die; (Rhet.) Redefigur, die

6) (illustration) Abbildung, die

7) (Dancing, Skating) Figur, die

8) (numerical symbol) Ziffer, die; (number so expressed) Zahl, die; (amount of money) Betrag, der

double figures — zweistellige Zahlen

go or run into three figures — sich auf dreistellige Zahlen belaufen

three-/four-figure — drei-/vierstellig

9) in pl. (accounts, result of calculations) Zahlen Pl.

can you check my figures? — kannst du mal nachrechnen?
2. transitive verb
1) (picture mentally) sich (Dat.) vorstellen

2) (calculate) schätzen
3. intransitive verb
1) vorkommen; erscheinen; (in play) auftreten

children don't figure in her plans for the future — Kinder spielen in ihren Zukunftsplänen keine Rolle

2) (coll.): (be likely, understandable)

that figures — das kann gut sein

Phrasal Verbs:

- figure out

* * *

n.

Bild -er n.

Figur -en f.

Gestalt -en f.

Statur -en f.

Zahl -en f.

Zeichen - n.

Ziffer -n (Mathematik) f.

Ziffer -n f. v.

beziffern v.

eine Rolle spielen ausdr.

English-german dictionary > figure
15 tip

tip

A n

1 ( end) (of stick, branch, shoot, leaf, sword, pen, shoe, nose, tongue, finger, wing) bout m, pointe f ; (of tail, feather, cue) bout m ; (of ski, spire, island, landmass) pointe f ; to stand on the tips of one's toes être sur la pointe des pieds ; at the southernmost tip of Italy à la pointe la plus au sud de l'Italie ;

2 ( protective cover on end) (of cane, umbrella) pointe f ; ( of shoe heel) bout m (ferré) ;

3 GB ( waste dump) ( for rubbish) décharge f ; ( at mine) crassier m ;

4 ○ GB ( mess) fouillis m ; his office is a tip son bureau est un vrai fouillis ;

5 ( gratuity) pourboire m ; to give/leave a tip donner/laisser un pourboire ; a £5 tip 5 livres de pourboire ;

6 ( hint) truc ○ m, conseil m ; sewing/safety tips conseils pour la couture/de sécurité ; a tip for doing ou on how to do un conseil pour faire ; I'll give you a tip, let me give you a tip un conseil d'ami ; take a tip from me, take my tip suis mon conseil ; take a tip from your sister prends exemple sur ta sœur ;

7 ( in betting) tuyau ○ m ; to have a hot tip for sth avoir un bon tuyau pour qch ○.

B - tipped (dans composés) silver-/pink-/spiky-tiped à bout argenté/rose/pointu.

C vtr ( p prés etc - pp-)

1 (tilt, incline) incliner [object, bowl, seat] ; to tip sth forward/back/to one side incliner qch vers l'avant/vers l'arrière/sur le côté ; to tip sth onto its side mettre qch sur le côté ; to tip one's chair back se balancer sur sa chaise ; to tip sb off his ou her chair faire tomber qn de sa chaise ; to tip one's hat soulever son chapeau (to sb pour saluer qn) ; to tip the scales at 60 kg peser 60 kilos ;

2 (pour, empty) to tip sth into/onto/out of sth verser qch dans/sur/de qch ; to tip sth upside down retourner qch ; to tip sth down the sink verser qch dans l'évier ; to tip sth away jeter qch ;

3 fig (push, overbalance) to tip sth over 50% faire passer à qch la barre des 50% ; to tip the economy into recession faire basculer l'économie dans la récession ; to tip sb over the edge ( mentally) faire basculer qn ; to tip the balance ou scales faire pencher la balance (in favour of en faveur de) ; to tip the result the other way inverser les résultats ;

4 (throw away, dump) [person, lorry] déverser [waste] ; to tip sth by the roadside/in the countryside déverser qch le long de la route/dans la campagne ; to tip sth into a pit verser qch dans un trou ;

5 (forecast, predict) to tip sb/sth to win prédire que qn/qch va gagner ; to tip sb as the next president prédire que qn sera le prochain président ; to tip sb for a job prédire que qn aura un poste ; to be tipped as a future champion/for promotion être donné comme futur champion/candidat à une promotion ; to be tipped for the top se voir prédire un avenir brillant ;

6 ( give money to) donner un pourboire à [waiter, driver] ; to tip sb £5 donner 5 livres de pourboire à qn ; how much should I tip (the porter)? combien dois-je laisser de pourboire (au porteur)? ;

7 ( put something on the end of) recouvrir le bout de [sword, cane, heel] (with avec) ; to tip sth with red paint peindre le bout de qch en rouge ; to be tipped with red paint avoir le bout peint en rouge ; to tip an arrow with poison empoisonner la pointe d'une flèche ;

8 Sport (touch, gently push) to tip the ball over the net/past the goalkeeper frapper la balle délicatement pour l'envoyer de l'autre côté du filet/dans le but.

D vi ( p prés etc - pp-)

1 ( tilt) [seat, object] s'incliner ; to tip forward/back/onto one side pencher vers l'avant/vers l'arrière/sur le côté ;

2 fig [balance, scales] pencher (in favour of sb, in sb's favour en faveur de qn).

Phrasal verbs

■ tip down ○ GB dial:

▶ it ou the rain is tipping (it) down il tombe des cordes ○.

■ tip off:

▶ tip off [sb], tip [sb] off avertir, donner un tuyau ○ à [person, police] ; to tip sb off about sth avertir qn de qch ; to be tipped off être averti.

■ tip out:

▶ tip out [sth], tip [sth] out vider [drawer, contents].

■ tip over:

▶ tip over [chair, cupboard] basculer ; [cup, bucket, stack, pile] se renverser ;

▶ tip over [sth], tip [sth] over faire basculer [chair, cupboard] ; renverser [bucket, cup, stack, pile].

■ tip up:

▶ tip up s'incliner, se pencher ;

▶ tip up [sth], tip [sth] up incliner [cup, bottle] ; pencher [chair, wardrobe].

Big English-French dictionary > tip
16 Animal Intelligence

   1) The Criterion of Insightful Behavior

   We can... distinguish sharply between the kind of behavior which from the very beginning arises out of a consideration of the structure of a situation, and one that does not. Only in the former case do we speak of insight, and only that behavior of animals definitely appears to us intelligent which takes account from the beginning of the lay of the land, and proceeds to deal with it in a single, continuous, and definite course. Hence follows this criterion of insight: the appearance of a complete solution with reference to the whole lay- out of the field. (KoЁhler, 1927, pp. 169-170)

   2) Signs Occasion Thought but Not Action

   Signs, in [Edward] Tolman's theory, occasion in the rat realization, or cognition, or judgment, or hypotheses, or abstraction, but they do not occasion action. In his concern with what goes on in the rat's mind, Tolman has neglected to predict what the rat will do. So far as the theory is concerned the rat is left buried in thought: if he gets to the food-box at the end that is his concern, not the concern of the theory. (Guthrie, 1972, p. 172)

   3) A New Insight Consists of a Recombination of Pre-existent Mediating Properties

   The insightful act is an excellent example of something that is not learned, but still depends on learning. It is not learned, since it can be adequately performed on its first occurrence; it is not perfected through practice in the first place, but appears all at once in recognizable form (further practice, however, may still improve it). On the other hand, the situation must not be completely strange; the animal must have had prior experience with the component parts of the situation, or with other situations that have some similarity to it.... All our evidence thus points to the conclusion that a new insight consists of a recombination of pre existent mediating processes, not the sudden appearance of a wholly new process. (Hebb, 1958, pp. 204-205)

   4) Interpretation of Morgan's Canon

   In Morgan's own words, the principle is, "In no case may we interpret an action as the outcome of the exercise of a higher psychical faculty, if it can be interpreted as the outcome of the exercise of one which stands lower in the psychological scale." Behaviorists universally adopted this idea as their own, interpreting it as meaning that crediting consciousness to animals can't be justified if the animal's behavior can be explained in any other way, because consciousness is certainly a "higher psychical faculty." Actually, their interpretation is wrong, since Morgan was perfectly happy with the idea of animal consciousness: he even gives examples of it directly taken from dog behavior. Thus in The Limits of Animal Intelligence, he describes a dog returning from a walk "tired" and "hungry" and going down into the kitchen and "looking up wistfully" at the cook. Says Morgan about this, "I, for one, would not feel disposed to question that he has in his mind's eye a more or less definite idea of a bone."

   Morgan's Canon really applies to situations where the level of intelligence credited to an animal's behavior goes well beyond what is really needed for simple and sensible explanation. Thus application of Morgan's Canon would prevent us from presuming that, when a dog finds its way home after being lost for a day, it must have the ability to read a map, or that, if a dog always begins to act hungry and pace around the kitchen at 6 P.M. and is always fed at 6:30 P.M., this must indicate that it has learned how to tell time. These conclusions involve levels of intelligence that are simply not needed to explain the behaviors. (Coren, 1994, pp. 72-73)

Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Animal Intelligence
17 Epistemology

   1) Beyond Psychophysiology and Sociology and History of Science There Is Nothing for Epistemology to Do

   If we have psychophysiology to cover causal mechanisms, and the sociology and history of science to note the occasions on which observation sentences are invoked or dodged in constructing and dismantling theories, then epistemology has nothing to do. (Rorty, 1979, p. 225)

   2) Epistemology Is a Chapter in Psychology or Natural Science

   But I think that at this point it may be more useful to say rather that epistemology still goes on, though in a new setting and a clarified status. Epistemology, or something like it, simply falls into place as a chapter of psychology and hence of natural science. It studies a natural phenomenon, viz, a physical human subject. This human subject is accorded a certain experimentally controlled input-certain patterns of irradiation in assorted frequencies, for instance-and in the fullness of time the subject delivers as output a description of the three-dimensional external world and its history. The relation between the meager input and the torrential output is a relation that we are prompted to study for somewhat the same reasons that always prompted epistemology; namely, in order to see how evidence relates to theory, and in what ways one's theory of nature transcends any available evidence. (Quine, quoted in Royce & Rozeboom, 1972, p. 18)

   3) The Assumption That Cognitive Psychology Has Epistemological Import Can Be Challenged

   Only the assumption, that one day the various taxonomies put together by, for example, Chomsky, Piaget, Leґvi-Strauss, Marx, and Freud will all ﬂow together and spell out one great Universal Language of Nature... would suggest that cognitive psychology had epistemological import. But that suggestion would still be as misguided as the suggestion that, since we may predict everything by knowing enough about matter in motion, a completed neurophysiology will help us demonstrate Galileo's superiority to his contemporaries. The gap between explaining ourselves and justifying ourselves is just as great whether a programming language or a hardware language is used in the explanations. (Rorty, 1979, p. 249)

Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Epistemology

См. также в других словарях:

predict — verb no one can predict the outcome Syn: forecast, foretell, foresee, prophesy, anticipate, tell in advance, envision, envisage; literary previse; archaic augur, presage •• predict, augur, divine, forecast, foreshadow, foretell, prognosticate,… … Thesaurus of popular words
predict — /prI dIkt/ verb (T) to say that something will happen or that something will happen in a particular way: Economists are predicting a fall in interest rates. | predict (that): The report predicted that more jobs would be lost in the coal industry … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
predict — pre|dict W3S3 [prıˈdıkt] v [T] [Date: 1500 1600; : Latin; Origin: , past participle of praedicere to say beforehand ] to say that something will happen, before it happens →↑prediction ▪ Sales were five percent lower than predicted. predict (that) … Dictionary of contemporary English
predict — verb a) To state, or make something known in advance, especially using inference or special knowledge. How could I ever predict this could happen? b) To believe or hold to be true in advance; … Wiktionary
predict — /prɪ dɪkt/ verb to say that something will happen in the future … Dictionary of banking and finance
Life or Something Like It — Infobox Film name = Life or Something Like It caption = Film poster amg id = 1:260905 imdb id = 0282687 writer = John Scott Shepherd Dana Stevens starring = Angelina Jolie Edward Burns Stockard Channing Christian Kane Tony Shalhoub director =… … Wikipedia
just a question of (something something) — just/merely/only a question of (sth/doing sth) idiom used to say that sth is not difficult to predict, explain, do, etc. • It s merely a question of time before the business collapses. • It s just a question of deciding what you really want.… … Useful english dictionary
merely a question of (something something) — just/merely/only a question of (sth/doing sth) idiom used to say that sth is not difficult to predict, explain, do, etc. • It s merely a question of time before the business collapses. • It s just a question of deciding what you really want.… … Useful english dictionary
only a question of (something something) — just/merely/only a question of (sth/doing sth) idiom used to say that sth is not difficult to predict, explain, do, etc. • It s merely a question of time before the business collapses. • It s just a question of deciding what you really want.… … Useful english dictionary
just a question of (doing something) — just/merely/only a question of (sth/doing sth) idiom used to say that sth is not difficult to predict, explain, do, etc. • It s merely a question of time before the business collapses. • It s just a question of deciding what you really want.… … Useful english dictionary
merely a question of (doing something) — just/merely/only a question of (sth/doing sth) idiom used to say that sth is not difficult to predict, explain, do, etc. • It s merely a question of time before the business collapses. • It s just a question of deciding what you really want.… … Useful english dictionary

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